About this trial
This clinical trial is looking at a combination of drugs called trastuzumab and pertuzumab. This combination of drugs is approved together as standard of care treatment for adult patients with breast cancer (often with other anti-cancer drugs). This means it has gone through clinical trials and been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK.
Trastuzumab and pertuzumab work in patients with these types of cancers which have a molecular alteration called HER2 amplification or HER2 activating mutation.
Investigators now wish to find out if it will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which are also HER2 amplified or HER2 mutated. If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future.
This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Agree to take measures not to father children by using a barrier method of contraception (condom plus spermicide) or to sexual abstinence.
Non-vasectomised male patients with partners who are women of childbearing potential must also be willing to ensure that their partner uses an effective method of contraception as in C, above.
Male patients with pregnant or lactating partners must be advised to use barrier method contraception (e.g. condom) to prevent drug exposure of the foetus or neonate.
CD4 count ≥350/μL;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Trastuzumab
DrugAn initial loading dose of 8 mg/kg body weight, followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg body weight administered intravenously every 21 days. Patients may continue until disease progression without clinical benefit, unacceptable AEs or withdrawal of consent.
Pertuzumab
DrugAn initial loading dose of 640 mg, followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 420 mg administered intravenously every 21 days. Paediatric patients will receive an initial loading dose of 14 mg/kg (maximum 840 mg), followed thereafter by a maintenance dose of 7 mg/kg (maximum 420 mg) administered intravenously every 21 days. Patients may continue until disease progression without clinical benefit, unacceptable AEs or withdrawal of consent.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective Response (OR)
An OR is defined as the confirmed occurrence of either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria (or immune related \[ir\]-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease e.g. Response Evaluation in Neuro Oncology criteria \[RANO\]). In patients with leukaemia, OR will be defined as the occurrence of CR, CRi (CR incomplete neutrophil recovery) or CRp (CR with incomplete platelet recovery). The trial will report the proportion of patients with an OR and 95% credible interval.
Durable Clinical Benefit (DCB)
DCB is defined as the absence of disease progression for at least 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment according to RECIST Version 1.1 criteria (or ir-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease e.g. RANO criteria) and, where relevant (e.g. for haematological malignancies), by standard bone marrow response assessment criteria. Alternative definitions of DCB based on different time points may be pre-specified for particular sub-cohorts if 24 weeks is not clinically relevant. The trial will report the proportion of patients with a DCB and 95% credible interval.
Secondary outcomes
Duration of response (DR)
DR is defined as the time from the date of the first confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 or ir-RECIST or standard imaging criteria for specific disease (e.g. RANO criteria) to the date of disease progression. The trial will report the median DR and 95% credible interval.
Best percentage change in sum of target lesion / index lesion diameters (PCSD)
PCSD is defined as the greatest decrease or least increase in the sum of target lesion diameters (RECIST) or index lesion diameters (irRECIST) as a percentage compared to the baseline measurement. The trial will report the mean PCSD and 95% credible interval.
Time to treatment discontinuation (TTD)
TTD is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of discontinuing trial treatment, in days estimated by the median of the posterior inverse gamma probability distribution. The trial will report the median TTD and 95% credible interval.
Progression-Free Survival time (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from date of starting trial treatment to date of progression or date of death without a previous progression recorded estimated by the median of the posterior inverse gamma probability distribution.
Sponsors and contacts
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Cancer Research UK
Lead sponsor
University of Manchester
Collaborator
University of Birmingham
Collaborator
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche
Collaborator