About this trial
Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) will be used in an open label, multicenter, study as Maintenance Therapy for Molecular High Risk/Very High Risk and Relapsed/Refractory Medulloblastoma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 0-21 years of age at diagnosis
Pathology All patients must either have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of medulloblastoma with molecular grouping identified by either Nanostring or methylation profiling.
Metastatic non-MYC amplified Group 3
Metastatic Group 4
Disqualifiers
BSA of <0.25 m2
Metastatic disease outside of CNS
Relapsed/refractory patients who are radiation-naïve and age 5 years or older at time of enrollment
Investigational Drugs: Subjects who are currently receiving another investigational drug are excluded from participation.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Difluoromethylornithine
DrugDFMO (difluoromethylornithine is an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) designated chemically as 2-(difluoromethyl)-DL-ornithine monohydrochloride monohydrate. The dosage form to be used in this study is provided as a convex tablet containing 192 mg eflornithine (equivalent to 250 mg of eflornithine HCl, monohydrate). The tablets are packaged and sealed in opaque white HDPE bottles, and each bottle contains 100 tablets. The DMFO tablets are supplied by USWorldMeds (USWM). The tablets are to be stored at room temperature (20-250C).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants with event free survival (EFS) during study
o To evaluate the efficacy of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) as a single agent in preventing relapse in patients with molecular high risk and very high risk medulloblastoma, and relapsed/refractory medulloblastoma based upon the 2-year progression-free survival rate (PFS) compared to relevant historical controls.
Secondary outcomes
Length of time that participants experience Overall Survival (OS)
o To evaluate the efficacy of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) as a single agent in patients with molecular high risk and very high risk medulloblastoma, and relapsed/refractory medulloblastoma based upon overall survival
Determine the Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Participants using Modified RANO Criteria
To evaluate the efficacy of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) as a single agent in patients with molecular high risk and very high risk medulloblastoma, and relapsed/refractory medulloblastoma based upon Response Rate for patients with non-bulky residual disease present.
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
To develop a complete safety and tolerability profile of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) in pediatric and young adult subjects with medulloblastoma.
Determine amount of DFMO in the CSF at 3 hours post dose
o To measure CSF penetration after DFMO administration in pediatric subjects with medulloblastoma
Sponsors and contacts
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Giselle Sholler
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Sponsor institution