About this trial
sigma-1 receptor (S1R) agonistic property have been tested in clinical trials for the treatment of schizophrenia. In addition, previous studies found that some NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-enhancing agents were able to improve clinical symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Whether combined treatment of an S1R agonist and an NMDA-enhancing agent can be better than an S1R agonist alone deserves study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Have a DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association) diagnosis of schizophrenia
Are resistant to adequate treatments of at least two antipsychotics (excluding clozapine)
Remain symptomatic but without clinically significant fluctuation, while their antipsychotic doses are unchanged for at least 3 months and will be maintained during the period of the 8-week trial
PANSS total score >70
Disqualifiers
DSM-5 diagnosis of intellectual disability or substance (including alcohol) use disorder
History of epilepsy, head trauma, central nervous system diseases or mental disorders other than schizophrenia (including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, persistent depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Pregnancy or lactation
Inability to follow protocol
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
S1RA plus NMDAE
DrugUse of an S1R agonist plus an NMDA enhancer for the treatment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
S1RA plus Placebo Cap
DrugUse of an S1R agonist plus placebo as a comparator
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
Assessment of overall symptoms. Minimum value: 30, maximum value:210, the higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Secondary outcomes
Change of scales for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) total score
Assessment of negative symptoms. Minimum value: 0, maximum value:100, the higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Positive subscale, Negative subscales, and General Psychopathology subscale of PANSS
PANSS-positive: Assessment of positive symptoms. Minimum value: 7, maximum value:49, the higher scores mean a worse outcome. PANSS-negative: Assessment of negative symptoms. Minimum value: 7, maximum value:49, the higher scores mean a worse outcome. PANSS-general psychopathology: Assessment of general psychopathology. Minimum value: 16, maximum value:112, the higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Clinical Global Impression
Assessment of general impression. Minimum value: 1, maximum value:7, the higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Global Assessment of Functioning
Assessment of social, occupational, and psychological function. Minimum value: 1, maximum value:100, the higher scores mean better function.
Sponsors and contacts
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