About this trial
Study of the efficacy and safety of the new drug "Efesovir" in comparison with the drug "Remdesivir" in the treatment of patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
The hypothesis of clinical study is the clinical efficacy of new drug "Efesovir" is 10% to 30% higher than of "Remdesivir".
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in hospitalized patients with severe risk factors in age from 18 years to 59 years, of both sexes, irrespective of national or ethnic origin
the duration of the COVID-19 disease is no more than 10 days
informed concent to participate in clinical trials
informed concent to to use reliable contraceptive methods while participating in a clinical trial
Disqualifiers
age less than 18 years old and over 59 years old
pregnancy or breastfeeding
hypersensitivity, allergy, intolerance to iodine, iodine-containing medicines
hypersensitivity to Remdesivir or its components
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Efesovir
DrugAntiviral therapy of COVID19 with Efesovir oral solution in dose 0.125 ml / kg two times per day. Duration of treatment is 5 - 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical Response Rate
Clinical Response Rate is calculated as the number of trial subjects with effective treatment over the total number of subjects multiplied by 100. It is calculated in each study group. Measured in percents. The outcome is estimated among randomized subjects completed clinical study with the protocol requirements (per protocol population (PPP)). Clinical response is evaluated as effective treatment if: all signs and symptoms of COVID19 are resolved or improved with no worsening or appearance of new signs and symptoms; there is no requirement for additional antiviral of antibacterial therapy; chest roentgenograms (CT scans) are improved. The outcome is assessed in day 21 from the start of Study Drug treatment (visits 13).
Secondary outcomes
Early Clinical Response Rate
Early clinical response rate defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of at least 2 of 4 leading baseline signs and symptoms within 72 hours after the start of Study (Referent) Drug treatment. It is estimated in the Intent to Treat (ITT) population. The outcome is measured in percents.
Early Clinical Response Rate in pneumonia
The outcome is estimated in patients with pneumonia due to coronavirus infection (modified ITT population). It is defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of at least 2 of 4 main clinical symptoms of pneumonia (cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, sputum) within 72 hours after the start of Study (or Referent) Drug treatment. The outcome is measured in percents. The percentage of subjects with an early clinical response to pneumonia in the compared groups is statistically estimated.
Percentage of clinically stable patients
Percentage of patients at Day 3 who are clinically stable. Clinical stability defined as: * Blood oxygen saturation \>= 93% * Temperature \<=38.0°C * Heart rate \<=100 beats per minute * Respiratory rate \<=25 per minute * Systolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg * Ability to maintain oral intake * Normal mental status (oriented to person, place or time) A patient is considered to be clinically stable if all stability criteria are met. The outcome is assessed in ITT population. The difference between groups in the percentage of clinically stable patients from the total number of study subjects in the group is statistically evaluated.
Survival rate
Percentage of participants surviving at day 21. The indicator is calculated as the number of live subjects at the last visit (day 21) divided by the total number of study subjects in the group multiplied by 100. The outcome is estimated among subjects who completed the study in compliance with the protocol (per protocol population (PPP)).
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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