About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess and compare the effect of amitriptyline and trifluoperazine in improving dyspeptic symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia. It will also assess about the safety of drugs amitriptyline and trifluoperazine by recording the patient reported adverse events. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does drug amitriptyline and trifluoperazine has any effect on patients with functional dyspepsia? What medical problems do participants have when taking drug amitriptyline and trifluoperazine? Researcher will compare drug amitriptyline and trifluoperazine to a control group taking standard first line treatment only.
Participants will:
Take drug amitriptyline 10 milligrams at night or trifluoperazine 1 milligrams twice daily every day for 8 weeks along with standard first line treatment. A third group will be taken as control arm who will be kept on standard first line treatment only for 8 weeks. After that all three groups will be kept only on standard first line treatment for an additional 4 weeks. They will visit the hospital 4 weekly, and their symptoms will be assessed by a 5-point Likert Scale at baseline, week 4, 8, and 12. Additionally, patient reported adverse events will be documented.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years or more
Patients with symptoms of dyspepsia for duration consisted with ROME IV criteria
Patients who are willing to sign informed written consent
Disqualifiers
Structural lesion in Upper GI endoscopy and/or positive CLO test
Patients scoring 1 or 2 on the 5-point Likert scale for all four dyspepsia symptoms
History of malignancy, significant liver and biliary tract disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, thyroid disorder, major psychiatric disorders
Previous history of gastrointestinal surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tablet Amitriptyline 10 milligrams
DrugTablet Amitriptyline 10 milligrams at night will be given to patients along with first line treatment (diet+lifestyle+PPI) of functional dyspepsia for 8 weeks after randomization. After that, the amitriptyline will be discontinued, and patients will be kept on first line treatment only for additional 4 weeks.
Tablet Trifluoperazine 1 milligrams twice daily
DrugTablet Trifluoperazine 1 milligrams twice daily will be given to patients along with first line treatment (diet+lifestyle+PPI) of functional dyspepsia for 8 weeks after randomization. After that, the trifluoperazine will be discontinued, and patients will be kept on first line treatment only for additional 4 weeks.
Standard First-Line Therapy
DrugThe first line treatment (Diet+Lifestyle+PPI) of functional dyspepsia will be given to patients for 12 weeks (8 weeks+4weeks) after randomization.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in dyspeptic symptom
The change of four dyspeptic symptoms (Postprandial fullness, Early Satiety, Epigastric pain, Epigastric burning) will be assessed by a 5-point Likert Scale. The four main symptoms of dyspepsia, each will be graded as 1 (No problem), 2 (Mild problem, can be ignored when not thinking about it), 3 (Moderate problem, cannot be ignored but does not influence daily activities), 4 (Severe Problem, influences concentration on daily activities), 5 (Very severe problem, markedly influences daily activities or requires rest or both). The total minimum value is 4 and maximum value is 20. Higher score means worse outcome. Score 1or 2 in all four dyspepsia symptoms in a patient previously scored 3,4,5 in 5-point Likert scale at baseline is defined as response or symptom relief.
Secondary outcomes
See the effect of trifluoperazine compared to first line treatment only
Effect of trifluoperazine on four dyspeptic symptoms (Postprandial fullness, Early Satiety, Epigastric pain, Epigastric burning) will be assessed and compared to first line treatment only by a 5-point Likert Scale. The four main symptoms of dyspepsia, each will be graded as 1 (No problem), 2 (Mild problem, can be ignored when not thinking about it), 3 (Moderate problem, cannot be ignored but does not influence daily activities), 4 (Severe Problem, influences concentration on daily activities), 5 (Very severe problem, markedly influences daily activities or requires rest or both). The total minimum value is 4 and maximum value is 20. Higher score means worse outcome. Score 1or 2 in all four dyspepsia symptoms in a patient previously scored 3,4,5 in 5-point Likert scale at baseline is defined as response or symptom relief.
See the effect of amitriptyline compared to first line treatment only
Effect of amitriptyline on four dyspeptic symptoms (Postprandial fullness, Early Satiety, Epigastric pain, Epigastric burning) will be assessed and compared to first line treatment only by a 5-point Likert Scale. The four main symptoms of dyspepsia, each will be graded as 1 (No problem), 2 (Mild problem, can be ignored when not thinking about it), 3 (Moderate problem, cannot be ignored but does not influence daily activities), 4 (Severe Problem, influences concentration on daily activities), 5 (Very severe problem, markedly influences daily activities or requires rest or both). The total minimum value is 4 and maximum value is 20. Higher score means worse outcome. Score 1or 2 in all four dyspepsia symptoms in a patient previously scored 3,4,5 in 5-point Likert scale at baseline is defined as response or symptom relief.
Compare the effects of amitriptyline and trifluoperazine
Effect of amitriptyline and trifluoperazine on four dyspeptic symptoms (Postprandial fullness, Early Satiety, Epigastric pain, Epigastric burning) will be assessed and compared by a 5-point Likert Scale. The four main symptoms of dyspepsia, each will be graded as 1 (No problem), 2 (Mild problem, can be ignored when not thinking about it), 3 (Moderate problem, cannot be ignored but does not influence daily activities), 4 (Severe Problem, influences concentration on daily activities), 5 (Very severe problem, markedly influences daily activities or requires rest or both). The total minimum value is 4 and maximum value is 20. Higher score means worse outcome. Score 1or 2 in all four dyspepsia symptoms in a patient previously scored 3,4,5 in 5-point Likert scale at baseline is defined as response or symptom relief.
Adverse events
Patient reported adverse events will be documented
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Md. Moktadirul Hoque Shuvo
Lead sponsor
Dhaka Medical College
Sponsor institution