Efficacy and Safety of Dose-dense Chemotherapy (ddEC-ddP) for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2, Phase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-70
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

About this trial

Recent clinical studies showed that breast cancer patients especially for those with lymph node metastasis may benefit from dose-dense chemotherapy, like adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (AC) q2w×4→ paclitaxel (P) q2w×4. However, the studies on dose-dense (dd) regimen chemotherapy is mostly based on postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and the optimum of dose-dense chemotherapy has not been determined for Chinese population with HER2-negative breast cancer patients. In our study, a prospective, randomized, open-label, multi-center clinical study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of dose-dense chemotherapy regimen (dd epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (EC) followed by dd paclitaxel (P)) and conventional chemotherapy (epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (EC) followed by docetaxel (T)) as preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of HER2-negative breast cancer in Chinese population.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Female aged 18-70 years old;

Histological confirmed with unilateral invasive carcinoma (all pathological types are applicable), clinical stage IIA-IIIA;

Definite reports on ER/PR/HER2 receptor showing all HER2 negative (HER2 is 0~1+ or 2+ but determined negative via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or chemiluminescent in situ hybridization (CISH) detected (no amplification) is defined as HER2 negative);

According to RECIST 1.1, there is at least one measurable objective focus, tumor size > 2cm;

Disqualifiers

HER2 is positive;

Metastasis at any location;

Previous neoadjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy;

Severe systemic disease and/or uncontrollable infection, unable to be enrolled in this study;

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Epirubicin

    Drug

    i.v. 90 mg/m2

  • Cyclophosphamid

    Drug

    i.v. 600 mg/m2

  • Docetaxel

    Drug

    i.v. 100 mg/m2

  • Paclitaxel

    Drug

    i.v. 175 mg/m2

Treatment groups

260 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: epirubicin/CTX × 4 - docetaxel × 4, every 3 weeks a cycleActive comparator 3 interventions
Group B: epirubicin/CTX × 4 - paclitaxel × 4, every 2 weeks a cycleExperimental treatment 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

pathological complete response (pCR)

pCR is defined as the absence of noninvasive tumor residuals in breast and axillary lymph nodes (ypT0/is ypN0) after neoadjuvant therapy.

Time frame
Following the completion of 16 weeks or 24 weeks of neoadjuvant chemotherapy Treatment.

Secondary outcomes

1

objective response rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as the proportion of patients who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).

Time frame
Following the completion of 16 weeks or 24 weeks of neoadjuvant chemotherapy Treatment.
2

disease free survival (DFS)

Events including local relapse, distant metastasis, contralateral breast cancer, second primary cancer or death from any cause

Time frame
Time of Surgery up to 5 years
3

breast-conserving rate (BCR)

The rate of patients who were performed breast-conserving surgery.

Time frame
Following the completion of 16 weeks or 24 weeks of neoadjuvant chemotherapy Treatment.
4

Number of participants with adverse events

(like cardiotoxicity ,hematological toxicity,gastrointestinal symptoms) as a measure of safety

Time frame
First Dose of chemotherapy up to 12 months.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Lead sponsor

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

Collaborator

Changxing People's Hospital

Collaborator

Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital

Collaborator

Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang Universiry

Collaborator

Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital

Collaborator