About this trial
This clinical trial will assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) complicated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Meet the American College of Rheumatology criteria for the diagnosis of SLE.
The test for plasma CMV DNA viral load is positive.
Age: 18 to 65 years, weight 45-80kg, male or female, gender ratio is not limited.
Apply corticosteroid less than 1.0mg/kg/d.
Disqualifiers
Inability to comply with IL-2 treatment regimen;
Other active infections. (hepatitis B or C virus, Epstein-Barr virus, human immunodeficiency virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis or pneumocystis carinii pneumonia)
Any anti-CMV vaccine within 6 months;
History of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or leflunomide within 6 months prior to randomization, and those who have undergone plasmapheresis;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
DrugLow-dose IL-2 at 1MIU will be administered subcutaneously every other day from baseline to CMV negativity.
Ganciclovir (GCV)
DrugGanciclovir injection will be administrated intravenously at a dose of 5mg/kg per day.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes of NK cell levels
Changes of absolute NK cell count and NK%.
Secondary outcomes
Duration of CMV viremia
Duration of CMV viremia is defined as the time interval between detection of positive CMV DNA load in plasma and CMV negativity.
Change of CMV titers
The change (decline) of CMV titers from baseline
Immune responses
Changes of levels of immunoglobulins and lymphocyte subtypes, including T/B lymphocytes, Treg, Th1/2/17.
• Complements levels
Changes of levels of complement 3/4 (C3/C4)
Sponsors and contacts
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