About this trial
A proof-of-concept placebo-controlled trial to explore the acute and 14-day effects of empagliflozin on natriuresis and total body water in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. We will additionally investigate its effect on neurohumoral activation, and renal hemodynamics.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with cirrhosis and ascites on a stable dose of diuretics (spironolactone +/- loop-diuretics based on AASLD guidelines)10 and who do not require large volume paracenteses
eGFR >= 30mL/min/1.73 m2
>=18 years old
Disqualifiers
Hospitalization due to a complication of cirrhosis in the previous 8 weeks (e.g. variceal hemorrhage, encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis)
Direct bilirubin >=3 mg/dL
Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg
Active malignancy including hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing treatment
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Empagliflozin 10 MG
DrugParticipants will be randomized to Empagliflozin 10 mg or placebo for 14 days. A 14 day washout period follows and then participants is crossed over to the alternate treatment for 14 days.
Matching Placebo
DrugParticipants will be randomized to Empagliflozin 10 mg or placebo for 14 days. A 14 day washout period follows and then participants is crossed over to the alternate treatment for 14 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in FENa with administration of study drug (10 mg empagliflozin vs. identical placebo)
Change in fractional excretion of sodium with administration of study drug (10 mg empagliflozin vs. identical placebo)
Secondary outcomes
Change in renal blood flow before and after administration of study drug
Change in renal blood flow (RBF) as determined by PAH clearance, before and after the acute administration of study drug ((RPF assessed using ancillary protocol on page 31)
Change in total renin, aldosterone, norepinephrine
Change in total renin, aldosterone, norepinephrine before and after a 14-day course of study drug
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Collaborator