About this trial
The purpose of this study is to perform a pilot phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined EUS-RFA, chemotherapy, and systemic immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) for the treatment of locally advanced unresectable and metastatic Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study,including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations, including follow-up
Biopsy-proven locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PDAC
Patients who have undergone prior resection will be excluded unless there is recurrent pancreatic tumor that is amenable to EUS-RFA.
If biliary metal stent is placed, during procedure of EUS-RFA, indwelling biliary metal stent will be removed during initial EUS-RFA and then replaced with plastic stent.
Disqualifiers
No telephone number and permanent street address
Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; or is a male or female patient of reproductive potential who is not willing to employ effective birth control from time of screening to 90 days after the last dose
Inmates or prisoners
Unable to provide informed consent
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC)
DrugParticipant will undergo 8 weeks of NAC (treating physician's choice). Possible regimens are either mFOLFIRINOX or NALIRIFOX or Gemcitabine Nab-Paclitaxel ± Cisplatin (GA+/-Cisplatin) or Capecitabine (Xeloda).
Immunotherapy (pembrolizumab)
Drug2-12 weeks after initial chemotherapy and after the first EUS-RFA treatment, patients will receive 400 mg every 6 weeks of pembrolizumab via infusion. Participants will be administered standard of care chemotherapy and pembrolizumab every 6 weeks.
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
DeviceAfter 2-12 weeks of chemotherapy, patients will undergo EUS-RFA treatment 1 session every 6 weeks. Each RFA treatment will be for up to 5 cycles at 30W for 20 seconds or until there is an increase in measured impedance. After the 5th EUS-RFA, if there is clinical benefit, then patients will continue with EUS-RFA treatments until no active tumor is seen. During each session, the therapeutic gastroenterologist will evaluate if there is any tumor to undergo RFA. If no active tumor seen, then will abort RFA
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Efficacy as assessed by the Overall response rate using RECIST v1.1 guidelines
(ORR) is defined as proportion of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Duration of response (DOR)
DOR is defined as elapsed time between date of documented response (CR or PR) and date of progression or date of death from any cause.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as elapsed time between start date of treatment and date of progression or date of death from any cause.
Sponsors and contacts
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