About this trial
This phase II trial tests how well epcoritamab in combination with rituximab, gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx) works as treatment given after the cancer has not responded to other treatments (salvage therapy) before autologous stem cell transplant in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Epcoritamab is a so-called bispecific antibody, a molecule that can bind simultaneously to two different receptors (proteins present on the cell surface). Epcoritamab binds to a receptor called CD3 with one part of the antibody and to a receptor called CD20 with another part of the antibody. CD3 is expressed on T cells, which are important cells of the immune system that help the body fight cancers and infections. CD20 is expressed on the surface of DLBCL cells. By simultaneous binding to CD3 and CD20, epcoritamab brings T cells and DLBCL cells close together and activates the T cells to kill the lymphoma cells. Rituximab is a so-called monoclonal antibody, a molecule that binds to a single receptor. Like epcoritamab, rituximab binds to CD20. After binding to CD20, rituximab activates the immune system to kill the lymphoma cell through several different mechanisms. Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that blocks the cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill cancer cells. Giving epcoritamab-R-GemOx as therapy before an autologous stem cell transplant may help kill cancer cells in the body and help make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.
Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies
If unavailable, exceptions may be granted with study principal investigator (PI) approval
Disqualifiers
Autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant within 1 year prior to day 1 of study therapy
Chemotherapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 21 days or five half-lives (whichever is shorter for non-radiation therapy) prior to day 1 of study therapy other than a single cycle of R-GemOx
Has received or plans to receive radiotherapy except for palliative radiation to non-target lesions or major surgery within 4 weeks prior day 1 of study therapy
Prior solid organ transplantation
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo ASCT
Biopsy Procedure
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo tissue biopsy
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Bone Marrow Aspiration
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo bone marrow aspiration
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo bone marrow biopsy
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CT
Epcoritamab
Biological/VaccineGiven SC
Gemcitabine
DrugGiven gemcitabine
Oxaliplatin
DrugGiven oxaliplatin
Positron Emission Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo PET
Rituximab
Biological/VaccineGiven rituximab
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Complete response (CR)
Defined as achieving a best response of CR during/after epcoritamab + rituximab, gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx) salvage therapy (prior to autologous stem cell transplantation \[ASCT\] or any non-protocol anti-lymphoma therapy) in a response-evaluable participant. Will be estimated by the binomial proportion along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval
Secondary outcomes
Overall response
Defined as achieving a best response of CR or partial response (PR) during/after epcoritamab + R-GemOx salvage therapy (prior to ASCT or any non-protocol anti-lymphoma therapy) in a response-evaluable participant. Will be estimated by the binomial proportion along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval.
Ability to proceed to ASCT
Defined as being able to proceed to and also receive an ASCT after epcoritamab + R-GemOx salvage therapy. Will be estimated by the binomial proportion along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval.
Progression-free survival
Will be estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier along with the Greenwood estimator of standard error; 95% confidence interval will be constructed based on log-log transformation.
Duration of response
Will be estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier along with the Greenwood estimator of standard error; 95% confidence interval will be constructed based on log-log transformation.
Sponsors and contacts
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City of Hope Medical Center
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator