Fulvestaciclib Combined With Anti-HER2 and Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2+ Advanced Breast Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFudan University

About this trial

This phase II, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial (FACET study) evaluates the efficacy and safety of fulvestaciclib, a novel oral CDK4/6 inhibitor, combined with anti-HER2 dual blockade (trastuzumab and pertuzumab, HP) and endocrine therapy (ET) in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and HER2-positive advanced breast cancer (ABC).

Patients with HR+/HER2+ ABC without prior systemic therapy for advanced disease are randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into three arms, stratified by visceral metastasis status (yes vs. no) and metastatic type (de novo vs. recurrent).

Arm A: After 4-8 cycles of induction chemotherapy (taxane) plus HP, patients receive fulvestaciclib + HP + ET as maintenance therapy.

Arm B: After 4-8 cycles of induction chemotherapy (taxane) plus HP, patients receive HP + ET alone (without fulvestaciclib) as maintenance therapy.

Arm C (exploratory): Patients receive upfront fulvestaciclib + HP + ET as first-line therapy without induction chemotherapy (chemo-free).

For premenopausal/perimenopausal patients, ovarian function suppression (OFS) is added in all arms. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.

The primary endpoint is investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) comparing Arm A versus Arm B. Secondary endpoints include PFS (Arm A vs. Arm C), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), duration of response (DoR), cumulative incidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases, safety, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years, with inoperable locally advanced or recurrent/metastatic breast cancer not amenable to curative-intent therapy.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer. HR+ is defined as estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positivity with ≥1% of invasive tumor cells positive by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HER2+ is defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ with in situ hybridization (ISH) positivity.

No prior systemic therapy for advanced breast cancer, including endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, anti-HER2 therapy, or any CDK4/6 inhibitor.

Patients may have received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. If prior endocrine therapy was received in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting, the disease-free interval from completion of endocrine therapy to randomization must be ≥12 months. If prior anti-HER2 therapy was received, the disease-free interval from completion of anti-HER2 therapy to randomization must be ≥6 months.

Disqualifiers

Inflammatory breast cancer.

Leptomeningeal disease.

Active brain metastases (patients with asymptomatic brain metastases, or clinically stable and not requiring steroids or other CNS-directed therapy for ≥4 weeks are eligible).

Diagnosis of any other malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been definitively treated.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Fulvestaciclib

    Drug

    Oral CDK4/6 inhibitor, 200 mg once daily, 21 days on/7 days off per 28-day cycle.

  • Trastuzumab

    Biological/Vaccine

    Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, 8 mg/kg loading dose then 6 mg/kg IV every 21 days.

  • Pertuzumab

    Biological/Vaccine

    Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, 840 mg loading dose then 420 mg IV every 21 days.

  • Fulvestrant

    Drug

    Fulvestrant

  • Letrozole

    Drug

    Aromatase inhibitor, 2.5 mg orally once daily.

  • Anastrozole

    Drug

    Aromatase inhibitor, 1 mg orally once daily.

  • Taxane

    Drug

    Induction chemotherapy (paclitaxel, docetaxel, or nab-paclitaxel) plus HP for 4-8 cycles prior to maintenance therapy.

Treatment groups

240 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Fulvestaciclib + HP + ET MaintenanceExperimental treatment 7 interventions
Group B: HP + ET Maintenance (Control)Active comparator 6 interventions
Group C: Upfront Fulvestaciclib + HP + ET (Chemo-free)Experimental treatment 6 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Investigator

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Time frame
From randomization to first documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or death, assessed every 6 weeks for 12 weeks then every 12 weeks until progression, up to 6 years.

Secondary outcomes

1

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Investigator (Arm A vs Arm C)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Comparison between Arm A (fulvestaciclib + HP + ET maintenance) and Arm C (upfront fulvestaciclib + HP + ET chemo-free).

Time frame
From randomization to first documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or death, assessed every 6 weeks for 12 weeks then every 12 weeks until progression, up to 6 years.
2

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

Time frame
From date of randomization to date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 6 years.
3

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator.

Time frame
From randomization to progression or start of subsequent therapy, assessed every 6 weeks for 12 weeks then every 12 weeks, up to 6 years.
4

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

CBR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease lasting at least 24 weeks per RECIST 1.1 criteria as assessed by the investigator.

Time frame
From randomization to progression or start of subsequent therapy, assessed every 6 weeks for 12 weeks then every 12 weeks, up to 6 years.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Fudan University

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Henlius Biotech Co., Ltd.

Collaborator

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