About this trial
This phase II trial compares the effect of GI-102 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab given before surgery in treating patients with IDH wildtype glioblastoma and IDH mutated grade 4 astrocytoma that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that is growing, spreading, or getting worse (progressive). Glioblastoma is the most common and the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. Current standard of care includes surgical resection, radiation and chemotherapy. Treatment is often given before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove. Treatment with GI-102, a bispecific fusion protein, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving GI-102 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery may be safe, tolerable, and effective in treating patients with recurrent or progressive IDH wildtype glioblastoma and IDH mutated grade 4 astrocytoma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Disease characteristics
Tissue-confirmed progressive or recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV IDH wildtype glioblastoma (including molecular glioblastoma and gliosarcoma); and IDH mutated WHO grade 4 astrocytoma
Candidates for surgical resection
Disqualifiers
Pregnant persons
Nursing persons
Persons of childbearing potential or able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Signs or symptoms of life-threatening raised intracranial pressure: as determined by the treating neurosurgeon, including severe headache, nausea, decreasing level of consciousness, precluding 4-7-day delay in scheduling neurosurgery (i.e., immediate surgery is indicated, and patient cannot wait)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Bispecific CD80-lgG4Fc-IL-2v Fusion Protein GI-102
DrugGiven IV
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CT
Echocardiography Test
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo echocardiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MRI
Multigated Acquisition Scan
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MUGA
Pembrolizumab
Biological/VaccineGiven IV
Surgical Procedure
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo surgery
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in pharmacodynamic markers of interest in tumor tissue
Focused on an increase in CD8 T cell infiltration as well as a decrease in regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Samples from stereotactic needle biopsy (pre-treatment) and resection (post-treatment) will be compared. For analyses looking at changes in measures before vs. after treatment, a paired sample t-test (or nonparametric Wilcoxon signed rank test if not sufficiently normally distributed) will have 80% power to detect an effect size of d = 0.675 within a treatment group (i.e. n=15 patients), and using a one-sided α of 0.05. Our utilization of a one-sided test in this setting is based on the fact that for changes before vs. after treatment, we are specifically focused on targeting an increase in CD8 T cell infiltration as well as a decrease in regulatory T cells in the TME.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Defined as the time from date of treatment start to date of death from any cause
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. Will be evaluated and summarized based on the maximum grade for each type of AE reported along with the perceived attribution of the AE to the study treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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