HAIC Combined With Immune Therapy for Advanced, Non-Resectable ICC

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorEastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

About this trial

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of GP-HAIC combined with immunosuppressants in the treatment of initially unresectable ICC patients, as well as its role in conversion therapy. A prospective study was conducted on the data of locally advanced unresectable ICC patients receiving GC-HAIC combined with immunosuppressive therapy, evaluating the treatment efficacy and safety.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age: Age ≥ 18 years old.

Diagnosis: Advanced unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) diagnosed by histology or imaging.

Measurable lesion: At least one measurable tumor lesion (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).

Physical fitness status: The Eastern Cancer Collaboration Group (ECOG) physical fitness status score is 0 or 1.

Disqualifiers

Previous treatment: Previously received systemic treatment for ICC.

Poor physical condition: ECOG physical condition score ≥ 2.

Poor liver function: Child Pugh grading>8.

Short life expectancy: Life expectancy is less than 3 months.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • PD-L1 inhibitor

    Drug

    PD-L1 inhibitor Drug: Durvalumab OR pembrolizumab Durvalumab: During combination therapy: 1500 mg, Q3W, during combination therapy, on days 3-5 of each 3-week cycle (determined by the investigator); during maintenance therapy: 1500 mg Q4W Pembrolizumab: During combination therapy: 200 mg, Q3W, during combination therapy, on days 3-5 of each 3-week cycle (determined by the investigator); during maintenance therapy: 200 mg Q4W

  • HAIC

    Procedure/Surgery

    Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) combined with PD-L1 inhibitor 1.Therapy:hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) : GemCis regimen was adopted, with the specific regimen as follows: Cisplatin 20mg/m2, maintained for 3 hours. Gemcitabine 0.6g/m2, maintained for 1 hour , repeated once every 3 weeks, and 4-6 cycles of treatment (the specific number of cycles was determined by the investigator according to the patient's condition).

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: HAIC combined with PD-L1 inhibitorExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Disease assessments based on investigator assessments were determined by using RECIST version 1.1 guidelines. The ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR). The CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. The PR was defined as \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions (compared to baseline) and no new non-target lesion. A confirmed CR or PR was defined as 2 CRs or 2 PRs with no evidence of progression in-between. Patients who discontinued randomized treatment without progression, received a subsequent anti-cancer therapy and then responded were not included as responders for ORR.

Time frame
2 year

Secondary outcomes

1

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of randomization until death due to any cause. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis was censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive. Median OS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique.

Time frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
2

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS based on investigator assessments according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as time from date of randomization until date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression), regardless of whether the patient withdrew from randomized therapy or received another anticancer therapy prior to progression. Progression (i.e., PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions (TLs) and an absolute increase of ≥5mm, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters since treatment started including the baseline sum of diameters, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Median PFS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique.

Time frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

Other outcomes

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