About this trial
This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm, umbrella phase 2 clinical trial enrolling 22 adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
As an umbrella trial, all patients share the same target disease (newly diagnosed Ph+ B-ALL) and receive a uniform induction backbone consisting of multi-targeted immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and reduced-intensity chemotherapy. After induction, patients are stratified and assigned to two distinct consolidation pathways based on clinical condition, performance status, resource availability, and patient preference:
Pathway A: Consolidation with CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapy to achieve deep molecular remission; Pathway B: Consolidation with sequential immunochemotherapy to maximize minimal residual disease (MRD) clearance.
A backup chemotherapy backbone is provided for patients ineligible for antibody therapy. All patients, regardless of consolidation pathway, proceed to a unified long-term maintenance regimen. The primary endpoint is the complete molecular remission (CMR) rate after one cycle of induction therapy. MRD is monitored longitudinally by flow cytometry, quantitative PCR, and immune repertoire sequencing. Safety is evaluated per NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Newly diagnosed, previously untreated Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ B-ALL) confirmed by cytogenetics and/or molecular testing
Leukemic blasts expressing CD22
Adequate organ function (renal, hepatic, cardiac)
Disqualifiers
Prior systemic anti-leukemic therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy
History of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or other hematologic malignancies
Central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or extramedullary disease at diagnosis
Uncontrolled active infection or severe comorbidities
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
olverembatinib
DrugThird-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting BCR::ABL1, administered orally daily as part of induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy.
Venetoclax
DrugBCL-2 inhibitor administered orally daily during induction and consolidation cycles to enhance leukemic cell apoptosis.
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (IO)
DrugAnti-CD22 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) administered intravenously during induction and consolidation therapy.
Blinatumomab
DrugCD19/CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) administered as continuous intravenous infusion during consolidation therapy.
CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) T cells
Biological/VaccineAutologous CD19 CAR-T cell therapy administered as a single intravenous infusion as optional consolidation therapy for eligible patients.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Complete Molecular Remission (CMR) Rate After 1 Cycle of Induction Therapy
The proportion of patients achieving complete molecular remission (CMR), defined as undetectable BCR::ABL1 transcript by quantitative PCR (BCR::ABL1/ABL1 ratio \< 0.001%), after 1 cycle of induction therapy.
Secondary outcomes
3-Month Complete Remission (CR)
3-Month MRD Negativity Rates
2-Year Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause.
2-Year Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
DFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to disease relapse or death from any cause.
Sponsors and contacts
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