About this trial
To determine the efficacy of inhaled isopropyl alcohol in treating nausea/vomiting among pediatric patients compared with the conventional ondansetron, or placebo treatment in a tertiary care pediatric emergency department.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with a chief complaint of nausea or vomiting
Ages 7-178 years, both sexes
Weight ≥ 15 kg
Baxter Animated Retching Faces (BARF) nausea severity score ≥ 4/10
Disqualifiers
1. Require IV access
Inability to breathe in/out through the nose
Anosmia (self- or parental report)
Allergy to isopropyl alcohol or ondansetron
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Inhaled Isopropyl Alcohol
Other interventionIsopropyl alcohol pad (Covidien Webcol 2 ply prep pads, saturated with 70% isopropyl alcohol) held 1-2 cm under the subject's nares
Oral Ondansetron
Drug4 mg oral disintegrating ondansetron tablet once
Inhaled Placebo
Other interventionNormal saline pad (Hygea sterile saline wipe) held 1-2 cm under the subject's nares
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Nausea Score at 30 Minutes
Baxter Animated Retching Faces nausea score, 0-10 with higher score meaning worse nausea
Change in Nausea Score at 10 Minutes
Baxter Animated Retching Faces nausea score, 0-10 with higher score meaning worse nausea
Change in Nausea Score at Discharge
Baxter Animated Retching Faces nausea score, 0-10 with higher score meaning worse nausea
Secondary outcomes
Vomiting
Number of episodes of vomiting post-intervention
Parent/Caregiver Satisfaction
Patient's parent/caregiver satisfaction score (very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, neutral, satisfied, very satisfied)
Nurse Satisfaction in Ease of Administering the Treatment
Patient's bedside nurse satisfaction score (very difficult, somewhat difficult, neutral, somewhat easy, very easy)
Length of Stay
Length of patient's stay in the emergency department
Sponsors and contacts
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