About this trial
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial focused on the treatment of severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (sAH) and alcohol use disorder (AUD).
The primary purpose of the study is to determine whether subjects receiving sAH therapy in addition to AUD treatments will have better alcohol and liver-related outcomes at 6 months compared to sAH therapy plus usual care for AUD. Patients assigned to the AUD treatment will receive Acamprosate and counseling whereas those assigned to AUD standard care will receive brief advice and referral to a 12-step program.
The secondary purpose of the study is to determine if F-652 is safe and effective in treating sAH when compared to prednisone. Subjects will receive F-652 on days 1 and 7 or prednisone for 28 days. Outcomes will be measured by overall survival at 90 days.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18, <70
MELD 20-35
Definitive or probable diagnosis of sAH as defined by the NIAAA criteria4, 5 A. Onset of jaundice (defined as serum total bilirubin >3 mg/dL) within the prior 8 weeks B. Ongoing average consumption of > 40 gm (for females) and > 60 gm (for males) alcohol daily for 6 months or more with less than 8 weeks of abstinence before onset of jaundice; OR If, in the investigator's judgment, alcohol use may have been underreported, available clinical evidence-including collateral history, medical records, prior documentation of alcohol use, alcohol biomarkers such as PEth, or other relevant evidence-indicates that the participant met the protocol-defined alcohol consumption requirement within the 8 weeks before screening.
Females of childbearing (reproductive) potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening.
Disqualifiers
Active listing for liver transplantation before screening
MELD score <20 or > 35
Uncontrolled infection (persistent positive blood or other body fluid cultures despite 48 hours of antibiotic therapy)
Progressive hemodynamic compromise requiring intravenous pressors
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
IL-22
DrugF-652 (IL-22) is a fusion protein of human IL-22 with IgG2 fragment, and has anti-inflammatory effects
Prednisone
DrugPrednisone is an adrenal glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory effects
Acamprosate
DrugAcamprosate is a propane-1 sulfonic acid with anti-ethanol dependency effects
Prednisone placebo
DrugMatching placebo
IL-22 (F-652) Placebo
DrugMatching Placebo
Motivational Interviewing (MI)
BehavioralMI is an evidence-based counseling style to overcome ambivalence to treatment in AUD patients
Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)
BehavioralMET is an MI-based approach that includes 2-4 behavioral treatment sessions based on the Platform Treatment Manual
Usual Care
Behavioraldefined as a brief intervention with advice not to drink alcohol-containing beverages and referral to a 12-step program
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Death
Number (%) of participants who die from any cause
Liver transplant
Number (%) of participants who receive liver transplant
Ascites
Number (%) of participants with new onset of clinically detectable
Hepatic encephalopathy
Number (%) of participants with hepatic encephalopathy ≥ New Haven grade 2
Secondary outcomes
Transplant-free survival
Time participants live without liver transplant
Overall Survival
Time participants live
Other outcomes
Change in MELD Score
Increase or decrease in MELD score. MELD is Model for End-stage Liver Disease Model. Higher MELD is associated with worse outcomes while lower MELD is associated with better outcomes. MELD typically ranges from 6-40.
Acute kidney injury (AKI)
Number (%) of participants with AKI
Multi-organ failure
Number (%) of participants with multi-organ failure
Transfer to ICU
Number (%) of participants with transfer to ICU
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Samer Gawrieh
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Sponsor institution
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Collaborator