Intrauterine Injection of Type III Collage in FST of EC/AEH

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-45
SponsorWang Jianliu

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if intrauterine injection of "Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers" works to treat endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia in patients seeking fertility-preserving treatment. It will also learn about the safety of this intervention.The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does the combination of recombinant humanized type III collagen and progestin significantly increase the tumor remission rate at 6 months compared to progestin alone? 2. What medical problems do participants have when receiving this treatment (e.g., allergic reactions, abnormal inflammatory markers, or histocompatibility issues)? Researchers will compare "recombinant humanized type III collagen plus progestin (experimental group)" to "high-dose progestin alone (control group)" to see if the combination therapy is more effective for fertility preservation.

Participants will:

1. Take high-dose progestin (such as Medroxyprogesterone Acetate or Megestrol Acetate) orally every day. 2. If assigned to the experimental group, receive one intrauterine submucosal injection of collagen via hysteroscopy at months 0, 1, and 2, for a total of 3 injections. 3. Visit the clinic once every 3 months for treatment evaluation and follow-up, which includes hysteroscopic endometrial biopsy, imaging (such as transvaginal ultrasound), and safety tests for relevant biochemical indicators.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Pathological diagnosis of endometrioid adenocarcinoma (G1 or G2) or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.

For patients with endometrial cancer, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound must confirm that the lesion is confined to the endometrium or invades less than 1/2 of the myometrium (i.e., FIGO 2009 Stage IA).

Age ≤ 45 years.

Desire to preserve fertility and signed informed consent.

Disqualifiers

Tumor invasion > 1/2 of the myometrium, or FIGO (2009) Stage IB and above.

Tumor differentiation grade G3 or non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma.

Coexistence of other malignant tumors.

Contraindications to conservative treatment or use of the study drugs.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose Progestin

    Drug

    Participants in this group will receive a combination therapy. They will take oral high-dose progestin (Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 250mg-500mg/d or Megestrol Acetate 160mg-320mg/d) daily. Additionally, they will receive three intrauterine submucosal injections of Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers (50mg per injection) via hysteroscopy at months 0, 1, and 2. Each injection consists of 5ml solution (10mg/ml). The injection is administered at specific sites in the uterine cavity, including the anterior, posterior, left, right, and fundal walls, or surrounding the suspected lesion area.

  • High-dose Progestin

    Drug

    Participants in the control group will receive standard-of-care treatment with oral high-dose progestin alone. The dosage will be Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 250mg-500mg/day or Megestrol Acetate 160mg-320mg/day, taken daily throughout the treatment period

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Experimental GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Control GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

6-month Tumor Complete Remission Rate

Time frame
6 months after the start of treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Time to Complete Response (CR)

The duration from the start of treatment to the first documentation of Complete Response (CR), based on negative pathological biopsy and clear imaging findings.

Time frame
Up to 2 years
2

1-Year Recurrence Rate

The proportion of participants who experience disease recurrence within 12 months after achieving Complete Response. Recurrence is defined as reappearance of cancer evidence in pathology or imaging.

Time frame
1 year after CR
3

Endometrial Thickness and Blood Flow

Evaluation of endometrial thickness (mm) and blood flow status (via Doppler) assessed by transvaginal ultrasound.

Time frame
Every 3 months during the 9-month treatment period
4

1-Year Pregnancy Rate

The percentage of participants who achieve clinical pregnancy within one year following the end of treatment.

Time frame
1 year after treatment completion

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Wang Jianliu

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital

Sponsor institution