About this trial
The goal of this study is to see whether kisspeptin, a naturally occurring hormone, can stimulate the release of other reproductive hormones in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea (HA). The investigators are also examining whether kisspeptin can help women release eggs from their ovaries. Kisspeptin will be administered subcutaneously (SC) for two weeks in a pulsatile fashion. Ultrasound monitoring of ovarian follicular growth and frequent blood sampling (every 10 minutes for up to two hours) will be performed to assess the physiologic response to kisspeptin over time.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female
Ages 18-45 years
Acquired HH (hypothalamic amenorrhea, aka functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
Normal blood pressure (systolic BP < 140 mm Hg, diastolic < 90 mm Hg)
Disqualifiers
Any condition (medical, mental, or behavioral) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, would likely interfere with participation in/completion of the protocol
Excessive alcohol consumption (>10 drinks/week)
Active use of illicit drugs
Pregnant
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
kisspeptin 112-121
DrugSC administration of kisspeptin for two weeks (pulsatile, approximately every 90 minutes)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse amplitude
Difference in LH amplitude on the first day of kisspeptin administration vs the last day of kisspeptin administration
Other outcomes
The proportion of participants that achieve development of a mature follicle or show evidence of ovulation
Mature follicle achievement is defined as evidence of a follicle with maximum diameter ≥18 mm. Evidence of ovulation is defined as detection of a corpus luteum on ultrasound in combination with elevated progesterone level.
Sponsors and contacts
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Stephanie B. Seminara, MD
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Sponsor institution
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator