About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of post-transplant consolidation therapy with the KPD regimen (carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone) versus no consolidation, followed by maintenance therapy, in patients with transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (TE-NDMM). The primary goal is to compare minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rates and overall treatment outcomes between the two groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years.
Newly diagnosed MM eligible for transplantation.
Received upfront triplet or quadraplet induction regimen.
Received upfront ASCT after induction.
Disqualifiers
Patients with primary plasma cell leukemia or POEMs syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes);
Patients diagnosed with primary amyloidosis, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, or smoldering multiple myeloma;
Patients with severe mental disorders, altered mental status, or a history of central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as epileptic seizures, cerebral vascular ischemia/ hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar diseases, or any autoimmune diseases involving the CNS;
Patients with a history of the following genetic diseases: Fanconi anemia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, Costello syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
KPD (carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone) consolidation
DrugAfter post-transplant randomization, patients will receive either KPD (carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone) consolidation then maintenance or no consolidation and maintenance.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate prior to maintenance therapy
The primary endpoint of this study is to compare the minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate prior to maintenance therapy in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients who receive KPD consolidation therapy versus those who do not receive consolidation therapy after triplet or quadraplet induction therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Compare the overall response rate (ORR) including the rates of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) and partial response (PR), prior to maintenance therapy according to the IMWG (International Myeloma Working Group) assessment criteria, between the two treatment groups。
Secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time interval from ASCT to disease progression or death.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time interval from ASCT to death
Sponsors and contacts
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