About this trial
This study is a placebo-controlled randomized trial comparing the effects of hemp-derived cannabidiol (CBD) with and without Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), relative to placebo, on reducing cannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) symptoms in adult treatment seeking cannabis concentrate users with CUD. Participants enroll in the study for 8 weeks (with telehealth follow-ups at 12 and 16 weeks) and are randomized to either full spectrum CBD, broad spectrum CBD, or placebo. Participants are also engaged in five weeks of psychotherapy treatment for CUD. Blood is collected to quantify investigational drug exposure and cannabis use. Participants also complete self-report measures of medical history, sleep quality, subjective cognitive function, physical activity, psychological functioning, substance use, and acute drug effects.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Regular use (at least 4 times per week) of cannabis concentrates for at least the last year.
Meets DSM5 criteria for at least moderate CUD.
Currently seeking to cut down or stop cannabis use.
Disqualifiers
Use of any substance of abuse besides alcohol, nicotine, or cannabis (e.g., cocaine, non-prescription use of opiates, methamphetamine, MDMA, benzodiazepines, or barbiturates) in the past 90 days, as indicated by self-report and urine toxicology screening (Syva Rapid Test) at baseline.
Use of CBD-dominant products in the past 90 days, as evidenced by self-report of use of a CBD>THC product or CBD blood levels at baseline of >= 5 ng/mL
Alcohol use on 3 or more days per week, and/or > 3 drinks per drinking day in the past 90 days. Participants must also have a breath alcohol level of 0 at the beginning of each study visit.
Daily nicotine use.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cannabidiol - fsCBD
DrugFull-spectrum (i.e., fsCBD, 7.8mg THC (3.4mg BID)), plant-derived CBD capsules produced by Ecofibre/Ananda Hemp will be used.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo arm
Cannabidiol - bsCBD
DrugBroad-spectrum (i.e., bsCBD, 0% THC), plant-derived CBD capsules produced by Ecofibre/Ananda Hemp will be used
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Difference in cannabis use
The change in the amount of cannabis used by participants as measured by self-report
Difference in cannabis use
The change in the amount of cannabis used by participants as measured by biomarkers of metabolites
Difference in symptoms of cannabis use disorder (CUD)
The change in symptom levels of CUD as measured by the Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT). This questionnaire was designed for self administration and is scored by adding each of the 8 items: * Question 1-7 are scored on a 0-4 scale * Question 8 is scored 0, 2 or 4. Scores of 8 or more indicate hazardous cannabis use, while scores of 12 or more indicate a possible cannabis use disorder for which further intervention may be required.
Difference in withdrawal symptoms
The change in three facets of withdrawal including affective, physiological, and physical withdrawal symptoms as measured by the Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist (MWC)
Secondary outcomes
Difference in alcohol use
The change in alcohol use as measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
Difference in alcohol use
The change in alcohol use as measured by the Timeline Follow-back
Difference in wellbeing and quality of life
The change in wellbeing as measured by the Health Related Quality of Life survey
Difference in emotional states
The change in emotional states as measured by the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Each of the three DASS-21 scales contains 7 items, divided into subscales with similar content (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress). Scores range from 0-42 for each subscale (0-126 for the total scale), with higher numbers reflecting more negative emotional states over the past week.
Other outcomes
Moderators of designated outcomes
Exploratory models will examine biological sex and age as a moderators of the designated outcomes
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Colorado, Boulder
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator