About this trial
This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of LSD 25μg every 3 days for 3 weeks versus placebo in the treatment of chronic cluster headache (cCH).
It is a 3-week double-blind placebo-controlled intervention study, preceded by a 4-week baseline observation period and followed by a 5-week post-treatment observation period.
Primary objective: to evaluate the efficacy of LSD 25μg every 3 days for 3 weeks in cCH.
Additional objectives:
* To evaluate the safety of LSD 25μg every 3 days for 3 weeks in cCH. * To explore the exposure-response relationship of 25μg LSD in cCH. * To explore cost-effectiveness of treatment with LSD in cCH. * To evaluate the efficacy of LSD on health-related quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
CCH according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders version 3 (ICHD-3)
At screening: stable weekly attack frequency in the 4 weeks prior to screening (assessed retrospectively), averaging at least 8 per week and each week within a 40% window around the average
At randomization: average of at least 8 attacks per week and no absence of attacks on more than two consecutive days during baseline
Disqualifiers
Use of excluded concomitant treatment at screening (lithium; other prophylactics if not on a stable dose for less than one month; steroids/GON block within 2 months before screening; sphenopalatinum block, neurostimulation (changed setting within 3 months before screening) or botulinum toxin within 3 months before screening) and during the double-blind phase
Use of LSD(-derivatives) (other than investigational drug), psilocybin, ketamine or cannabis within 3 months prior to screening and throughout the study
Lifetime and/or family history (first degree relatives) of psychotic or bipolar disorder, suicidal intention or attempt
A score of 6 or more on the 'Ervaringenlijst' (PQ-16) to exclude subclinical susceptibility to psychosis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
LSD tartrate
DrugLSD tartrate equivalent to 25 microgram LSD base
Placebo
DrugPlacebo with equal appearance
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mean change in weekly attack frequency, across treatments groups.
In week 3 post-randomization, compared to the 4-week baseline average per week
Secondary outcomes
Mean change in weekly attack frequency across weeks 4-8 compared to the 4-week baseline and for each week separately.
100% reduction (remission rate) in number of weekly attacks in the third treatment week, compared to the 4-week baseline, across treatment groups.
Rate of subjects with 100% reduction in weekly attack frequency compared to baseline
≥50% reduction (50% responder rate) in number of weekly attacks in the third treatment week, compared to the 4-week baseline, across treatment groups.
Rate of subjects with more than 50% reduction in weekly attack frequency compared to baseline
≥30% reduction (30% responder rate) in number of weekly attacks in the third treatment week, compared to the 4-week baseline, across treatment groups.
Rate of subjects with more than 30% reduction in weekly attack frequency compared to baseline
Other outcomes
Alcohol consumption
Units of alcohol consumed during baseline, treatment and follow-up
PK-PD modelling
Correlation between individual pharmacokinetics of LSD and relative change of weekly attack frequency
Sponsors and contacts
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Radboud University Medical Center
Lead sponsor
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Collaborator
Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital
Collaborator
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborator