About this trial
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial specifically designed to evaluate the preliminary feasibility, initial efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors for treating NAFLD in adolescents with obesity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
BMI >30 kg/m2 or >95th BMI-Percentile
Weight Range of 75kg to 150kg
Age 16 to <21 at baseline
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) more than twice the upper limit of normal by gender (≥ 44 U/L for girls, ≥ 50 U/L for boys)63 within 3 months prior to screening (used for historic ALT value) OR diagnosis of NAFLD from ultrasound, MRI, or participants with biopsy-proven NASH within 12 months of screening.
Disqualifiers
ALT > 250U/L at screening
History of significant alcohol intake or current use
Impaired fasting glucose (>100 mg/dL)
Diabetes (type 1 or 2)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Empagliflozin 10 MG
DrugParticipants will take a 10 mg oral tablet of empagliflozin, an orally-active inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2)
Placebo Oral Tablet
DrugParticipants will take an identical appearing oral tablet with zero active ingredient.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Hepatic Fat
change in hepatic fat fraction (Hepatic fat will be measured by MRI via proton density fat fraction (PDFF)) from baseline (first measurement time point) to 26-weeks.
Secondary outcomes
Body mass index
* BMI * body fat% (total and visceral fat) * ALT * biomarkers of NAFLD oCK-18 ototal and activated PAI-1 oIL-8 * biomarkers of bone health (additional safety outcome) oN-terminal collagen type I extension propeptide (PINP) oOsteocalcin oC-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) * Systolic and diastolic blood pressure * glycemic control (from oral glucose tolerance test) * Insulin sensitivity (from oral glucose tolerance test) by the whole-body insulin sensitivity index
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Justin Ryder
Lead sponsor
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Sponsor institution