About this trial
The main purpose of the project is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low dose metformin for improving symptoms associated with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) via modulating neuroinflammatory pathways. The investigators hypothesize that FMS patients in the low-dose metformin conditions will show greater improvement in FMS symptoms than those who are in the placebo group. Further, the investigators hypothesize that metformin will increase phosphorylated AMPK in peripheral immune cells of FMS patients and will decrease the transcription of mTORC1, NLRP3 inflammasome, and nociceptive cytokines interleukin 1beta and interleukin 18.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
To be able to follow the protocol in English
Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Participant must meet the American College of Rheumatology 2016 revised classification criteria for Fibromyalgia
Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the metformin regimen (once daily)
Disqualifiers
Co-occurring progressive disease (self-report, physician-diagnosed)
Diabetes
Pregnancy or planning to be pregnant in the next year (all premenopausal participants will be tested)
Having known cardiovascular, liver, kidney or pulmonary diseases (self-report, physician-diagnosed)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metformin
Drug500 mg Metformin ER tablets once daily in the morning for 8 weeks
Placebo
DrugMatching tablets once daily in the morning for 8 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-dose metformin in improving the symptoms associated with FMS
Safety will be measured by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Revised (FIQ-R score and will measure overall FMS severity. The numeric scale ranges from 0-10 with 0 being "low difficulty" (better outcome) and 10 being "high difficulty" (worse outcome).
Secondary outcomes
Examine changes in individual FMS symptoms - Pain Intensity
Efficacy will be evaluated for a range of symptoms through the PROMIS Short Form measures of pain intensity (PROMIS Pain Intensity SF3a). The scale ranges from 0-10, 0 being "no pain" (better outcome) and 10 being "worst pain imaginable" (worse outcome).
Examine changes in individual FMS symptoms - Fatigue
Efficacy will be evaluated for a range of symptoms through the PROMIS Short Form measures of fatigue (PROMIS Fatigue SF7a). The scale ranges from 1-5, 1 being "not at all" (better outcome) and 5 being "very much" (worse outcome).
Examine changes in individual FMS symptoms - Sleep Disturbance
Efficacy will be evaluated for a range of symptoms through the PROMIS Short Form measures of sleep disturbance (PROMIS Sleep Disturbance SF8b). The scale ranges from 1-5, 1 being "very poor" or "not at all" (worse outcome) and 5 being "very good" or "very much" (better outcome).
Examine changes in individual FMS symptoms - Depression
Efficacy will be evaluated for a range of symptoms through the PROMIS Short Form measures of depression (PROMIS Depression SF8b). The scale ranges from 1-5, 1 being "never" (better outcome) and 5 being "always" (worse outcome).
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Utah
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Collaborator