Multi-Site Trial of Tirzepatide for Smoking Cessation

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21-65
SponsorUniversity of Southern California

About this trial

This multi-site clinical trial will generate data on the efficacy of tirzepatide for smoking cessation and associated outcomes (e.g., post-cessation weight gain) in treatment-seeking people who smoke (PWS) with overweight or obesity. A sample of 300 treatment-seeking people who smoke with body mass index of 25 kg/m2 or greater will be recruited from four geographic sites (University of Southern California, Yale University, University of Chicago, and University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus) to participate in a parallel-arm, dose-escalating, placebo-controlled trial. Participants will attend weekly clinic visits to receive subcutaneous tirzepatide or placebo over 16 weeks (Visit Weeks 1-16), followed by follow-up visits at Week 17 and Week 27. Medication will be prescribed according to the standard dose titration schedule for the first 16 weeks of treatment (initial dose: 2.5mg/week; final dose: 10mg/week). All participants will also receive nicotine patches.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 21-65 years

Body mass index ≥ 25kg/m2 at the baseline screening

Reporting ≥10 cigarettes per day, on average, for the past 6 months and > 2 year duration of smoking

Interest in making a long-term cessation attempt within the next 30-60 days

Disqualifiers

BMI < 25 kg/m2 at screening

History of diabetes, diabetes-attributable medical conditions, or HbA1c ≥6.5% at baseline

Recent (past 90 days) active suicidal ideation or lifetime history of suicide attempt

Current treatment for psychotic disorders or mood disorders with psychotic features (e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, depression with psychotic features), current treatment for bipolar disorder (with or without psychotic features), or current secondary psychosis due to substance use or another medical condition

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Tirzepatide

    Drug

    Participants will receive tirzepatide (subcutaneous injection) at doses of 2.5mg for Weeks 1-4, 5mg for Weeks 5-8, 7.5mg for Weeks 9-12, and 10mg for Weeks 13-16

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Participants will receive placebo (saline) injections for Weeks 1-16

Treatment groups

300 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: TirzepatideExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

7-day point prevalence abstinence

Biochemically verified abstinence from cigarette smoking

Time frame
From baseline through 16 weeks of treatment (final assessment at Week 17 visit) and at 6 months after the target quit date (assessed at Week 27 visit)

Secondary outcomes

1

Cigarettes per day

Time frame
From baseline through 16 weeks of treatment (final assessment at Week 17 visit)
2

Weekly cigarette craving

Cigarette craving in the past week will be measured using the craving scale of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale, containing 4 items, each scored on a scale of 1-4. Items are summed to generate a score.

Time frame
Baseline through 16 weeks of treatment (final assessment at Week 17 visit)

Other outcomes

1

Current cigarette craving

Current cigarette craving will be measured with the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges-Brief, a 10-item scale with items, each scored on a 1-7 scale. Items are summed to generate a total score.

Time frame
Baseline through 16 weeks of treatment (final assessment at Week 17 visit)
2

Smoking withdrawal

Withdrawal symptoms are measured with the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS). The WSWS includes 28 items, each rated on a scale of 0-4. Items are summed to calculate the scale scores.

Time frame
Baseline through 16 weeks of treatment (final assessment at Week 17 visit)
3

Body weight

Time frame
Treatment week 1 through treatment week 16 (final assessment at Week 17 visit)

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Southern California

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Collaborator