NAD+ Augmentation in Cardiac Surgery Associated Myocardial Injury Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorKaiser Permanente

About this trial

A Randomized, Double-blind, placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Oral Nam for the Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing On-Pump Cardiac Surgery

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Informed consent before any study-related activities.

Men or women >18 years of age who are scheduled for non-emergent cardiac surgery procedures requiring CPB and are at increased risk for surgery-related adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

CABG

Aortic, mitral, tricuspid, or pulmonic valve replacement or repair

Disqualifiers

Preexisting AKI within seven days before surgery as defined by KDIGO stage ≥1 (serum creatinine-based)

Kidney transplant status

Off-pump cardiac surgery

ESRD

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Niacinamide

    Drug

    Niacinamide 3 grams on the day of surgery and post-surgical days one and two

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Matched placebo on the day of surgery and post-surgical days one and two

Treatment groups

304 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Oral niacinamideExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Matched placeboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Troponin T AUC

Troponin T AUC, composed of single daily serum measurements

Time frame
From baseline to three days after surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Mean difference in uQuin/Tryp ratio AUC

Mean difference in uQuin/Tryp ratio AUC composed of single daily serum measurements

Time frame
From baseline to three days after surgery
2

Mean difference in eGFR

Mean difference in eGFR (CKD-EPI formula)

Time frame
From baseline through day 5.

Other outcomes

1

Number of Participants with the following Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

* Postoperative dysrhythmias * Postoperative re-hospitalization. * Heart failure * Surgical wound infection * Transfusion requiring perioperative bleed * Post-surgical deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli * Nosocomial infection * Nausea and vomiting * Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation * Perioperative liver injury (x2 upper normal-limit) * Post-operative thrombosis and pulmonary emboli * Impairment of renal function (KDIGO AKI)

Time frame
From baseline through day 90
2

Length of index hospital stay.

• Mean length of index hospital stay (days)

Time frame
From baseline through day 90
3

Length of intensive care unit stay.

• Mean length of intensive care unit stay (days)

Time frame
From baseline through day 90
4

Perioperative inotropic-score and vasoactive-inotropic score.

• Mean inotropic-score and vasoactive-inotropic score

Time frame
At 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours post operatively

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Kaiser Permanente

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Collaborator

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Collaborator