About this trial
In this 4-year proposed project, we will enroll 140 patients with aMCI or mild AD into a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled drug trial. All patients will be allocated randomly to one of two treatment groups for 24 weeks (n = 70 in each group) in a double-blind manner: \[1\] DAOIB + omega-3; \[2\] DAOIB + placebo. We will assess the patients every 8 weeks during the treatment period (weeks 0, 8, 16, and 24). We hypothesize that DAOIB combined with omega-3 will yield better efficacy than placebo in improving the cognitive function, global functioning and quality of life in patients with aMCI or mild AD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment
MMSE between 10-26
CDR 1 or 0.5
Disqualifiers
Hachinski Ischemic Score > 4
Substance abuse/dependence
Parkinson disease, epilepsy, dementia with psychotic features
Major depressive disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
DAOIB+Omega-3
DrugThe omega-3 fatty acids dose will be adjusted every 8 weeks according to clinical evaluation.
DAOIB+Placebo
DrugPlacebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change from baseline in the Alzheimer's disease assessment scale - cognitive subscale at week 8, 16 and 24
Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale scores range from 0 (best) to 70 (worst)
Secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change plus Caregiver Input score at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change plus Caregiver Input score at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Mini-Mental Status examination score at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Mini-Mental Status examination score at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at week 8, 16 and 24
Change from baseline in Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study scale for ADL in MCI (ADCS-MCI-ADL) score at week 8, 16 and 24
The assessment appears to be a suitable instrument for evaluating activities of daily living in early-phase dementia. Its scores range from 0 (worst) to 78 (best)
Sponsors and contacts
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