Orelabrutinib Combined With Teniposide, Rituximab and Methotrexate for Newly Diagnosed PCNSL

ConditionPrimary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Trial statusRecruiting

Trial phasePhase 2, Phase 3

Trial typeInterventional

Biological sexAll

Age18-75

SponsorHuashan Hospital

About this trial

This is a three-arm, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Eligible participants will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio.

Induction regimens:

Arm A: Teniposide + orelabrutinib + rituximab + methotrexate (MTX) + dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles.

Arm B: Orelabrutinib + rituximab + MTX + dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles.

Arm C: Rituximab + MTX + dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) post-induction will proceed to consolidation therapy, with options including: MTX + rituximab (once every 3 months for 1 year); high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT); dose-reduced whole brain radiotherapy; or other modalities (as determined by the investigator).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

No prior systemic treatment for primary central nervous system lymphoma

Pathologically confirmed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subtype; with sufficient residual surgical specimens remaining after meeting the needs for pathological diagnosis and preservation

Aged 18-75 years (inclusive)

ECOG performance status ≤3

Disqualifiers

Lymphoma involving sites outside the central nervous system (CNS)

Patients with a previous history of tumors

Patients with intraocular lymphoma or suspected diagnosis of intraocular lymphoma invasion

New York Heart Association (NYHA) class Ⅲ-Ⅳ congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the first administration of study drugs; clinically significant or treatment-requiring arrhythmias at screening; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%; or patients with controlled coronary heart disease who are either not using anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs or taking 2 or more anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs orally.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

Teniposide
Drug
This trial enrolls eligible participants (meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria), who will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio. Stratification factors include age (≤60 vs. \>60 years) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2-3). Within each stratum, blocks of size 15 will be used to ensure balanced allocation. Induction regimens: Arm A: Teniposide, orelabrutinib, rituximab, methotrexate (MTX) and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm B: Orelabrutinib, rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm C: Rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Following induction therapy, participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) will proceed to consolidation therapy.
Orelabrutinib
Drug
This trial enrolls eligible participants (meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria), who will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio. Stratification factors include age (≤60 vs. \>60 years) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2-3). Within each stratum, blocks of size 15 will be used to ensure balanced allocation. Induction regimens: Arm A: Teniposide, orelabrutinib, rituximab, methotrexate (MTX) and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm B: Orelabrutinib, rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm C: Rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Following induction therapy, participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) will proceed to consolidation therapy.
MTX
Drug
This trial enrolls eligible participants (meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria), who will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio. Stratification factors include age (≤60 vs. \>60 years) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2-3). Within each stratum, blocks of size 15 will be used to ensure balanced allocation. Induction regimens: Arm A: Teniposide, orelabrutinib, rituximab, methotrexate (MTX) and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm B: Orelabrutinib, rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm C: Rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Following induction therapy, participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) will proceed to consolidation therapy.
Rituximab (R)
Drug
This trial enrolls eligible participants (meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria), who will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio. Stratification factors include age (≤60 vs. \>60 years) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2-3). Within each stratum, blocks of size 15 will be used to ensure balanced allocation. Induction regimens: Arm A: Teniposide, orelabrutinib, rituximab, methotrexate (MTX) and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm B: Orelabrutinib, rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm C: Rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Following induction therapy, participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) will proceed to consolidation therapy.
Dexamethasone
Drug
This trial enrolls eligible participants (meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria), who will be randomized to one of three induction regimens via stratified block randomization at a 2:2:1 ratio. Stratification factors include age (≤60 vs. \>60 years) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2-3). Within each stratum, blocks of size 15 will be used to ensure balanced allocation. Induction regimens: Arm A: Teniposide, orelabrutinib, rituximab, methotrexate (MTX) and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm B: Orelabrutinib, rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Arm C: Rituximab, MTX and dexamethasone, administered in 21-day cycles. Following induction therapy, participants achieving complete response (CR) or unconfirmed complete response (CRu) will proceed to consolidation therapy.

Treatment groups

215 Participants

are divided into 3 treatment groups

Group A: Arm AExperimental treatment 5 interventions

Group B: Arm BExperimental treatment 4 interventions

Group C: Arm CActive comparator 3 interventions