About this trial
1. wAIHA Treatment Regimen: Group A (50mg group): Orelabrutinib 50 mg, orally, once daily. After 4 weeks of treatment, if still transfusion-dependent or hemoglobin increase is \< 20 g/L, the dose may be increased to 100 mg qd. Treatment can be discontinued if ineffective at 12 weeks.
Group B (100mg group): Orelabrutinib 100 mg, orally, once daily. The treatment course is at least 12 weeks. Treatment can be discontinued if ineffective at 12 weeks. Patients who respond and tolerate the drug well may continue treatment for up to 52 weeks or longer to observe long-term efficacy and safety. 2. cAIHA Treatment Regimen: Group C (150mg group): Orelabrutinib 150 mg, orally, once daily. The treatment course is at least 12 weeks. Patients who respond and tolerate the drug well may continue treatment for up to 52 weeks or longer to observe long-term efficacy and safety.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years.
Patients with a definitive diagnosis of AIHA. wAIHA or Evans syndrome, primary or secondary to connective tissue disease (CTD) or lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD). If secondary, CTD should have no indication for treatment for other system involvement, and LPD should be in an asymptomatic, observation phase without treatment indication.
For wAIHA: No response (no partial response after 3 weeks) to full-dose glucocorticoid therapy (1-2 mg/kg/day), intolerance, or relapse (after initial response, hemoglobin drop ≥20 g/L or requiring re-initiation of immunosuppressive therapy). And hemoglobin ≤ 100 g/L.
For cAIHA: No response or relapse after anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy (after initial response, hemoglobin drop ≥20 g/L or recurrence of vascular symptoms, or requiring re-initiation of immunosuppressive therapy), or unsuitable for anti-CD20 therapy. And hemoglobin ≤ 100 g/L or presence of vascular symptoms.
Disqualifiers
Active involvement of other major organs due to connective tissue disease.
Uncontrolled infection or bleeding per standard treatment.
Uncontrolled active HIV, HCV, or HBV infection per standard treatment.
Concurrent advanced uncontrolled malignancy, lymphoma.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Orelabrutinib-50
DrugOrelabrutinib 50 mg, orally, once daily. After 4 weeks of treatment, if still transfusion-dependent or hemoglobin increase is \< 20 g/L, the dose may be increased to 100 mg qd. Treatment can be discontinued if ineffective at 12 weeks. Stable doses of glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone ≤ 15 mg/day) are permitted, and their tapering process should be recorded.
Orelabrutinib-100
DrugOrelabrutinib 100 mg, orally, once daily. The treatment course is at least 12 weeks. Treatment can be discontinued if ineffective at 12 weeks. Patients who respond and tolerate the drug well may continue treatment for up to 52 weeks or longer to observe long-term efficacy and safety. Stable doses of glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone ≤ 15 mg/day) are permitted, and their tapering process should be recorded.
Orelabrutinib-150
DrugOrelabrutinib 150 mg, orally, once daily. The treatment course is at least 12 weeks. Patients who respond and tolerate the drug well may continue treatment for up to 52 weeks or longer to observe long-term efficacy and safety.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
ORR
Overall Response Rate (ORR) at 12 weeks. Overall Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients achieving Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR).
Secondary outcomes
The incidence of adverse events
Safety analysis includes assessing the incidence and severity of adverse events; all adverse events occurring or worsening during treatment, as well as later events considered by the investigator to be related to the study drug, will be reported.
Sponsors and contacts
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