About this trial
This is a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of intranasal oxytocin in youths with obesity, ages 10-18 years old. Subjects will be randomized to receive intranasal oxytocin or placebo (1 spray per nostril, 4 times per day) for 12 weeks. Study visits include screening to determine eligibility, 2-part main study visits at baseline, week 8, and week 12, and safety check-in visits at weeks 1, and 4; phone calls at weeks 2, 6, and 10, with a safety follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last dose of study drug. Study procedures include appetite, behavioral, metabolic, and endocrine assessments.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Males and Females, 10-18 years
Obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile for age and gender)
Willingness to maintain current diet and lifestyle for the duration of study participation
Disqualifiers
Current substance abuse
Use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs or dietary/herbal supplements that may affect weight if dose increased in the three months preceding the baseline visit and/or if they plan to increase the dose during the 18 weeks of study participation.
Greater than 5kg weight loss over 3 months;
Follows a nonstandard diet (e.g., Paleo, Atkins, raw diet, macrobiotic diet)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Oxytocin nasal spray
Drug24 IU nasal spray, 4 times per day for 12 weeks
Placebo
Drug24 IU nasal spray, 4 times per day for 12 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Body mass index (BMI)
Mean difference in BMI between Oxytocin and Placebo group after 12 weeks of treatment. BMI will be calculated as weight/height2
Secondary outcomes
Lean mass and Fat mass
Dual Energy Absorptiometry (DXA) will be used for measuring fat mass (kg) and lean mass (Kg)
Fasting Resting Energy Expenditure (kCal)
Assessed by Indirect calorimetry
Sponsors and contacts
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator