About this trial
The main objective of PANORAMIX phase II trial is to optimize first-lie (L1) NALIRIFOX treatment for pancreatic cancer through the implementation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) maintenance therapy. Additionally, it aims to investigate the role of antibiotics and microbiota in second-line (L2) treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written informed consent obtained from the patient prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations (only after interim analysis at Step 2 for patients who were not randomized in first randomization [R1]),
Age ≥18 years old. STEP 1: The patient over 75 years of age is eligible only if the patient's G8 score (G8 questionnaire) is > 14,
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0-1,
Histologically or cytologically proven PDAC,
Disqualifiers
Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study or the follow-up period of an interventional study,
History of allogenic organ transplantation or active autoimmune, connective tissue disorder, or inflammatory disease requiring systemic treatment,
Diagnosis of any second malignancy that required any treatment within the last 3 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri,
History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial lung disease (ILD), drug-induced pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening (TAP-CT-scan),
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Nal-IRI
DrugNAL-IRI 50 mg/m2, administered over 80-100 minutes, on day 1 of a 14-days cycle
Ciprofloxacin
Drug6 capsules/cycle : 500 mg twice daily on days 1, 8, 15 (on day of gemcitabine infusion) for a maximum of 6 months
Paclitaxel
Drug80 mg/m2 weekly on days 1, 8, 15 of each 28-days cycle (at the discretion of investigator)
Gemcitabine
Drug1,000 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes weekly on days 1, 8, 15 of each 28-days cycle
Oxaliplatin
Drug60 mg/m2 (starting 2 hours later, administered over 110-130 minutes) on day 1
Leucovorin
DrugAs part of NALIRIFOX -for 8 cycle treatment: (L + D racemic form) 400 mg/m2 on day 1 (equivalent to 200 mg/m2 levoleucovorin) (starting 30 minutes after oxaliplatin, administered over 25-35 minutes) As part of LV5FU2 maintenance treatment: 400 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 min on day 1 (equivalent to 200 mg/m2 levoleucovorin). LV could be administered over 2 hours to oxaliplatin according to The National Thesaurus of Digestive Oncology (TNCD) https://www.snfge.org/sites/www.snfge.org/files/tncd/2024-05/tncd\_chap-09-cancer-pancre%CC%81as\_2024-05-17\_1.pdf, at investigator's discretion
5-Fluorouracil
DrugAs part of NALIRIFOX -for 8 cycle treatment: 2400 mg/m² IV initiated on day 1, with continuous infusion over 46 hours (no bolus infusion with 5-FU) As part of LV5FU2 maintenance treatment: 400 mg/m2 bolus over 10 min then 2,400 mg/m2 IV infusion over 46h
Placebo
Other intervention6 capsules/cycle : 500 mg twice daily (morning and evening; 12 hours should elapse between two doses) on days 1, 8, 15 (on day of gemcitabine infusion) for a maximum of 6 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate post randomization Step 1 (R1) in Arm 1A
To assess the efficacy of a 6-month PFS rate post R1 in patients with metastatic PDAC who received first-line (L1) NALIRIFOX with LV5FU2 (5-FU/leucovorin) maintenance strategy during Step 1 (Arm 1A).
Secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival first-line (PFS-L1) post randomization Step 1 (R1) in Arm 1A and in Arm 1B
To assess PFS-L1 post R1 in Arm 1A and Arm 1B
Progression-free survival (PFS) post NALIRIFOX reintroduction (PFS-reintro) in Arm 1A
To assess PFS-reintro in Arm 1A
Overall survival post randomization Step 1 (OS-R1) in Arm 1A and in Arm 1B
To assess OS-R1 in Arm 1A and Arm 1B
Overall response rate of first-line (ORR-L1) at 4 months in Arm 1A and in Arm 1B
To assess ORR-L1 at 4 months in Arm 1A and Arm 1B, according to RECIST 1.1
Sponsors and contacts
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GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Lead sponsor
Servier
Collaborator
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