About this trial
The purpose of this study is to improve pain management for participantswho need osmotic dilators for cervical preparation the day before their second trimester abortion procedure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ketorolac
DrugSubjects in the treatment group will take oral placebo 30-60 minutes prior to osmotic dilator placement. Immediately prior to placement of osmotic dilators, a 1% lidocaine + ketorolac paracervical block (containing 18 mL of 1% lidocaine combined with 2 mL ketorolac (30mg) will be administered.
oral ibuprofen
DrugSubjects in the control group will take oral ibuprofen 600mg 30-60 minutes prior to osmotic dilator placement.
Placebo
DrugSubjects in the treatment group will take oral placebo 30-60 minutes prior to osmotic dilator placement.
Lidocaine HCl 1%
DrugImmediately prior to placement of osmotic dilators, a 1% lidocaine paracervical block (containing 18 mL of 1% lidocaine combined with 2 mL of saline) will be performed in the following fashion: Two milliliters of the analgesic mixture will be placed at the tenaculum site intracervically. After the tenaculum is placed, the remaining 18 mL of the analgesic mixture will be administered at 4 and 8 o'clock at the cervicovaginal reflection.
Saline
DrugImmediately prior to placement of osmotic dilators, a 1% lidocaine paracervical block (containing 18 mL of 1% lidocaine combined with 2 mL of saline) will be performed.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain post-osmotic dilator insertion
i. Mean difference between arms in NRS immediately after insertion of osmotic dilators
Secondary outcomes
Pain with maintenance of osmotic dilators
Mean difference between arms in NRS at 5 minutes (in clinic), 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 hours (all by text-message) after insertion of osmotic dilators.
Patient Satisfaction
Mean difference in satisfaction measured with 100mm VAS.
Cervical dilators (exploratory)
Cervical dilation assessed with digital exam after removal of osmotic dilators at time of D\&E; mechanical dilation performed during D\&E (yes/no)
Sponsors and contacts
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