Parenting in 2 Worlds Multisite Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12+
SponsorArizona State University

About this trial

This research study will test the effectiveness of a culturally grounded parenting intervention called Parenting in 2 Worlds (P2W). This intervention is designed for American Indian / Alaska Native (AI) parents/guardians of adolescents who reside in urban areas. This will be a multi-regional effectiveness trial across four regions: Northeast (Buffalo/Niagara), Midwest (St. Paul/Minneapolis), Mountain (Denver), and Southwest (Phoenix). There are four specific aims. First, this study will test the effectiveness of Parenting in Two Worlds (P2W) as compared to an informational family health intervention, Healthy Families in 2 Worlds (HF2W), in improving parenting and family functioning. Second, this study will test if the relative effectiveness of P2W, compared to HF2W, varies by parent's/guardian's level of socioeconomic vulnerability, experiences of historical loss, or AI cultural identity. Third, this study will examine if P2W can reduce adolescent (ages 12 - 17) risky health behaviors including substance use, depressive symptoms, suicidality, and risky sexual behaviors. Fourth, this study will examine whether positive changes in parenting and family functioning that result from P2W lead to positive changes in adolescent's health behaviors.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Must be American Indian parents or guardians of American Indian children aged 12 to 17 who attend urban schools

Must reside in the service areas of the four urban Indian centers who are participating in this study

Self-identifies as American Indian

Must be primary caregiver responsible for day-to-day decisions for an American Indian child ages 12 to 17

Disqualifiers

Not applicable

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Parenting in 2 Worlds (P2W)

    Behavioral

    P2W is a culturally-adapted parenting intervention designed specifically for urban American Indian families. It is a 10-week, 10-lesson manualized curriculum with accompanying videos, designed to be facilitated by American Indians from the local communities. The workshop lessons cover topics like the identification of family values, culturally influenced child rearing values and traditions, sources of support for parents, and ways to improve parenting skills to communicate with, monitor, and guide adolescents to avoid substance use, unprotected sex and other risk behaviors

  • Healthy Families in 2 Worlds (HF2W)

    Behavioral

    HF2W is a 10-week informational family health program. The workshop lessons cover topics such as oral health, CPR and first aid, dating safety, and teen mental health.

Treatment groups

360 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Parenting in 2 Worlds (treatment)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Healthy Families in 2 WorldsActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from baseline in family functioning and cohesion

Caregiver and adolescent self-report about supportiveness, closeness, togetherness and cooperation among family members. Scale: Minimum = 1 and Maximum = 5 \[1 = Almost never, 2 = Once in a while, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Frequently, 5 = Almost always\]. Higher is better outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up
2

Change from baseline in parental involvement

Caregiver and adolescent self-report about caregiver's involvement in adolescent's daily activities. Scale: Minimum = 1 and Maximum = 4 \[1 = More than 1 month ago, 2 = Within the last month, 3 = Within the last week, 4 = Yesterday or today\]. Higher is better outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up
3

Change from baseline in parental supervision

Caregiver and adolescent self-report about caregiver's direct supervision such as established curfews. Scale: Minimum = 1 and Maximum = 5 \[1 = Almost never, 2 = Once in a while, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Frequently, 5 = Almost always\]. Higher is better outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up
4

Change from baseline in parental monitoring

Caregiver and adolescent self-report about caregiver's knowledge of adolescent's activities, friends and whereabouts. Scale: Minimum = 1 and Maximum = 5 \[1 = Almost never, 2 = Once in a while, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Frequently, 5 = Almost always\]. Higher is better outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from baseline in depressive symptoms

Adolescent self-reports about their symptoms of depression like feeling sad. Scale: Minimum = 1 and Maximum = 4 \[1 = Rarely or none of them time (less than 1 day), 2 = Some or a little of the time (1 - 2 days), 3 = Occasionally or a moderate amount of time (3 - 4 days), 4 = All of the time (5 - 7 days)\]. Higher is worse outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up
2

Change from baseline in suicidality

Adolescent self-reports about their suicidal ideation and behavior. Scale: Minimum = 0 and Maximum = 4 \[0 = Never, 1 = Once, 2 = 1 - 2 times a week, 3 = 3 - 4 times a week, 4 = Daily\]. Higher is worse outcome.

Time frame
10 week and 12 month follow up

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Arizona State University

Lead sponsor

Phoenix Indian Center

Collaborator

Ain Dah Yung Center

Collaborator

Denver Indian Center Inc

Collaborator

Native American Community Services of Erie and Niagara Counties

Collaborator

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Collaborator