About this trial
This study aims to determine the efficacy of 36 months once-daily fenofibrate in preventing clinically-detectable recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation, compared with a historical control cohort that was not treated with
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18-75 irrespective of gender who have undergone LT for PSC or PSC-related liver malignancy between 1 year and 7 years (inclusive) prior to study enrollment
Absence of rPSC at time of study enrollment
At least one of the following additional features that increase risk of rPSC
LT performed for cholangiocarcinoma
Disqualifiers
Due to lab requirements, we will only enrol patients who are within a 3 hour driving distance of Mayo Clinic Arizona and/or are willing to travel to Mayo Clinic Arizona at 4 month intervals during the study at own cost.
Presence of ischemic cholangiopathy which can mimic rPSC
LT performed for primary biliary cholangitis or autoimmune hepatitis, or PSC with overlapping primary biliary cholangitis or autoimmune hepatitis, which may recur after LT and confound assessment of cholestasis
Unaddressed post-LT hepatic artery compromise (e.g thrombosis, stenosis) which can mimic rPSC
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Fenofibrate (drug)
DrugOnce daily fenofibrate for 36 months
Blood draw for the laboratory assessment
Diagnostic testSerum assessments will be performed every 3 months during the study period
MRI using a hepatobiliary phase contrast agent (Gd-EOB-DPTA)
Diagnostic testParticipants will undergo a quantitative gadoxetate-enhanced MRI and MRCP at baseline, and at 12 months and 36 months of trial participation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To determine the incidence of rPSC in LT recipients treated with fenofibrate, compared with an untreated control cohort.
Proportion of recipients transplanted for PSC who develop rPSC during a 36-month fenofibrate treatment period, compared to the rate of rPSC in a untreated cohort. The diagnosis of rPSC will be made based on established diagnostic criteria (see Study Design)
Secondary outcomes
To quantify the associations between serum alkaline phosphatase and rPSC development in LT recipients treated with fenofibrate
Quantify the relative risk between serum alkaline phosphatase level (IU/L) and the diagnosis of rPSC (based on established diagnostic criteria - see Study Design) at 36 months of fenofibrate treatment
To quantify the associations between total serum bile acid level and rPSC development in LT recipients treated with fenofibrate
Quantify the relative risk between total serum bile acid level (micromol/liter) with a diagnosis of rPSC (based on established diagnostic criteria - see Study Design) at 36 months of treatment
To quantify the associations between serum bile acid profile and rPSC development in LT recipients treated with fenofibrate
Quantify the relative risk between primary bile acids level (nanonmol/mL), secondary bile acid level (nanonmol/mL), and glycine:taurine conjugate bile acid level (nanonmol/mL) with a diagnosis of rPSC (based on established diagnostic criteria - see Study Design) at 36 months of fenofibrate treatment
To quantify the associations between fibroblast growth factor 19 level and rPSC development in LT recipients treated with fenofibrate
Quantify the relative risk between serum fibroblast growth factor 19 level (picogram/ml) with a diagnosis of rPSC (based on established diagnostic criteria - see Study Design) at 36 months of treatment
Sponsors and contacts
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