About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to to learn about different combinations of immunotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer whose cancer has spread to their liver and are planning to have surgery to remove tumor metastases from their liver. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* whether these combinations of immunotherapy change the tumor microenvironment in the liver * whether these combinations of immunotherapy are safe and effective when used in colorectal cancer with liver metastases
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following:
* Botensilimab and balstilimab * Botensilimab, balstilimab, and AGEN1423 * Botensilimab, balstilimab, and radiation
Participants will be asked to come in to receive drug infusions (and radiation, if applicable) before and after their surgical resection. Participants will be followed for up to 2 years.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with liver metastases
Participant must be planning to undergo a surgical resection of their liver metastases.
Tumor is non-MSI-H/dMMR
Presence of measurable disease
Disqualifiers
Not eligible for surgery
Any medical condition such as uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiac disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous for the patient.
Previous allogeneic tissue/organ transplant
Previously received PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 therapy including experimental immunologic agents
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Botensilimab
Drug75 mg IV Q6W
Balstilimab
Drug450 mg IV Q3W
AGEN1423
Drug30 mg/kg IV Q3W
Radiation
Radiation8Gy x 3 between Day 0 - 18; Allowed techniques for radiation are 3D conformal, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), or SBRT
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mean CD8:Treg ratio, as determined by flow cytometry of tumor tissue, at time of surgical resection in each treatment arm
Preliminary immunological response to treatment will be assessed by comparison of the CD8:Treg ratios in tumor tissue obtained during standard of care surgical resection between treatment arms. CD8:Treg ratio will be assessed by flow cytometry
Secondary outcomes
Number of Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 per treatment arm
Potentially treatment-related AEs include any AEs that are assessed as possibly, probably, or definitely related to one of the study interventions. AEs will be reported by CTCAE v5.0 term.
Pathological Response Rate Per Arm
Resected tumors from the liver will be examined in their entirety, and regression of resected tumors was assessed by estimating the percentage of residual viable tumor of the macroscopically identifiable tumor bed, as identified on routine hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining. In addition, regression will be classified using the Mandard tumor regression grading system. Major pathologic response (MPR) will be defined as ≤10% of residual viable tumor cells (or ≥ 90% response). PR will be defined as at least 50% tumor regression. Pathological response rate will be reported as the number of patients with MPR or PR.
Radiographic Response Rate Per Arm
Radiographic response will be evaluated based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Radiographic response rate will be reported as the number of patients with CR or PR.
Number of Participants Per Arm with ctDNA Clearance
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) will be assessed at 90 days following the last dose of study drug
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Lead sponsor
Agenus Inc.
Collaborator