About this trial
Chronic neuropathic pain (CNP) is disabling. Research on frontline treatments for CNP, shows inconsistent outcomes and dissatisfaction among Veterans. Veterans and clinicians have shown significant interest in cannabis derivatives (THC, CBD) for neuropathic pain control, but there are no well-controlled trials guiding expectations for benefit and adverse outcomes associated with cannabis for CNP. Because Veterans are likely to present with pain and pain-related polymorbidity significantly differing from that of civilians, a well-structured clinical trial of cannabinoids for Veterans with CNP is vital.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Able to provide written consent
Veterans 21 years and older at the date of screening
Meet diagnostic criteria for neuropathic pain as defined by the Neuropathic Pain Special Interest Group of the International Association for the Study of Pain (NeuPSIG)
Meet criteria for persistent, high-impact pain criteria.
Disqualifiers
Actively engaged in or planning to enter a program of non-pharmacological invasive intervention for pain at the time of enrollment
Peripheral neuropathy is not a primary source of neuropathic pain
Hypersensitivity to THC, CBD, or THC/CBD
Self-report of cannabis use during screening phase confirmed by positive urine toxicology for THC-COOH as measured and resulted at visit 5 before randomization
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
THC (Syndros)
DrugParticipants will receive a target dose of 10mg per day of THC (Syndros).
CBD (Epidolex)
DrugParticipants will receive a target dose of 800 mg per day of CBD (Epidolex).
THC + CBD (Nabiximols)
DrugParticipants will receive a target dose of 10.8 mg / 10 mg per day of THC + CBD (Nabiximols).
Placebo
DrugPlacebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To compare the short-term efficacy of THC, CBD, or THC+CBD vs Placebo on Neuropathic Pain as measured by the Numeric Rating Scale of Pain
The mean change in the weekly average of daily Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score (0-10 scale; 0=no pain, 10=worst possible pain) from baseline to week 6.
Secondary outcomes
To assess the efficacy of THC, CBD, or THC+CBD vs Placebo in pain quality (allodynia) as measured by the Quantitative Sensory Testing.
Allodynia measured by Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) (0-10 scale; 0=no pain, 10=worst possible pain)
To assess the efficacy of THC, CBD, or THC+CBD vs Placebo in disability and function as measured by the Neuropathic Pain Scale.
Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) total score; 7 different questions/sensations (for each individual item 0-10 scale; 0= not present/no pain, 10= most sensation). Individual scores analyzed separately for pain quality and mean score analyzed for overall neuropathic pain).
To assess the efficacy of THC, CBD, or THC+CBD vs Placebo in disability and function as measured by the Gait Speed Test
Distance walked (meters)/time (seconds) measured by Gait Speed Test (lower score = worse, higher score =better)
To assess the efficacy of THC, CBD, or THC+CBD vs Placebo in mean changes in perceived improvement as measured by the Patient Global Impression of Change
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) 1-7 point ordinal scale assessed (1 = worse, 7 = better)
Sponsors and contacts
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