Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Severe Alcohol Use Disorder

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21-64
SponsorBrugmann University Hospital

About this trial

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Severe Alcohol Use Disorder: Protocol for a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, 7-month Parallel-Group Phase II Superiority Trial

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male or female patients between 21 and 64 years old, with a BMI between 17.5 and 30 kg/m2 who

Want to stop or decrease their drinking;

Agree to have all psilocybin-assisted therapy sessions (preparation, administration, integration) and semi-structured interviews recorded;

Have a diagnosis of Severe Alcohol Use Disorder (sAUD), according to the DSM-V (6 criteria or more), ascertained using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I 7.0.2).

Disqualifiers

Allergy, hypersensitivity, or other adverse reactions to previous use of psilocybin or other hallucinogens.

Uncorrected hypertension.

Cardiovascular diseases, hepatic diseases, gastroenterological diseases, hematologic diseases, renal diseases, endocrine diseases, metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurological diseases or any other somatic condition that, in the opinion of the medical investigator (necessarily an M.D.), would pose a risk to the participant's participation in the study.

Other somatic conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to the participant's participation in the study.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Psilocybin (high dose)

    Drug

    Psilocybin-assisted therapy

  • Active placebo (low dose of psilocybin)

    Drug

    Placebo-assisted therapy

Treatment groups

62 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: high dose psilocybinExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: low dose psilocybin (active placebo)Placebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Primary clinical outcome: change in percentage of heavy drinking days

The primary clinical outcome is the difference between the two treatment arms in terms of change from baseline (going back 8 weeks pre-enrolment) to 4 weeks post-hospital discharge (week 1 to 4 post-discharge) in the percentage of heavy drinking days. A heavy drinking day is defined as a day with ≥ 5 standard drinks/60g of alcohol for males, and ≥ 4 standard drinks/48g of alcohol for females. Alcohol consumption will be measured using the Timeline Follow-Back method (Sobell \& Sobell, 1992), a semi-structured interview that provides estimates of the daily quantity, frequency, and pattern of alcohol (and other drugs) use during a set time period. The method has demonstrated adequate to excellent reliability and validity over a wide range of studies and clinical contexts (Carey, 1997; Sobell et al., 1996).

Time frame
Baseline (going back to 8 weeks pre-enrolment) to 4 weeks post-hospital discharge
2

Feasibility: recruitment and retention rate

Recruitment and retention rate will be recorded and reported. A consort diagram displaying participant retention at each phase of the recruitment, screening and data collection process will be presented. We will report the numbers of individuals provided with participant information sheets who subsequently decided not to participate in the trial, number that underwent screening and number of drop-outs. For full transparency on inclusivity, information on the demographics and reason for exclusion will be reported from the screening dataset.

Time frame
Recruitment rate: at screening and enrolment. Retention rate: at each study visit
3

Safety: adverse events

Adverse events will be systematically assessed at each study visit and follow-ups. Adverse events summary tables will display the total number of participants reporting an adverse event and the percentage of participants (%) with an adverse event.

Time frame
At each study visit

Secondary outcomes

1

Percent Heavy Drinking Days

Alcohol consumption as measured with the Timeline Follow Back Method

Time frame
from pre-hospitalisation (up to 8 weeks pre-hospitalization) to 6 months post-hospital discharge (week 5 to 26 weeks)
2

Drinks per Day

Alcohol consumption as measured with the Timeline Follow Back Method

Time frame
from pre-hospitalisation (up to 8 weeks pre-hospitalization) to 4 weeks and 6 months post-hospital discharge
3

Percent Days Abstinent

Alcohol consumption as measured with the Timeline Follow Back Method

Time frame
from pre-hospitalisation (up to 8 weeks pre-hospitalization) to 4 weeks and 6 months post-hospital discharge
4

EEG-derived auditory long-term potentiation

Index of cortical neuroplasticity

Time frame
Neuroplasticity EEG data will be collected pre-dosing and twice post-dosing (+1 day, +7 days)

Other outcomes

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