Radiotherapy Combined With Capeox Chemotherapy, Sintilimab and Suvemcitug in Locally Advanced pMMR Rectal Cancer:a Prospective Clinical Trial

ConditionRectal Cancer
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorSun Yat-sen University

About this trial

This study is a prospective, single-arm clinical trial with a dose-reduction design, which is expected to enrol 18 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with pMMR status. The aim is to investigate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with sintilimab and suvecitib.

Patients will receive long-course chemoradiotherapy (concurrent capecitabine, 1000 mg/m², twice daily, days 1-14, Q3W, 2 cycles; sintilimab, 200 mg, d1, IV drip, Q3W, 2 cycles), followed by 6 cycles of the Capeox regimen in combination with sintilimab and suvecitib, namely oxaliplatin 130 mg/m², d1, IV infusion, every 3 weeks; and capecitabine 1,000 mg/m², twice daily, days 1-14, every 3 weeks; sintilimab, 200 mg, Day 1, IV drip, every 3 weeks; suvectitumab (anti-angiogenic agent), 2.0/1.5/1.0 mg/kg, Day 1, IV drip, every 3 weeks. A total of 8 cycles of sintilimab and 6 cycles of suvectitumab were administered during the neoadjuvant treatment period.

If, following completion of neoadjuvant therapy, the subject has not achieved cCR/near-cCR status, TME surgery or other therapeutic surgery shall be performed; the interval between the final dose of suvectitumab and surgery should be ≥6 weeks. If cCR/near-cCR status is achieved, watchful waiting or other treatment options shall be discussed with the patient. The adjuvant treatment regimen following surgery shall be determined by the investigator based on the patient's pathological results.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

1) Aged 18-75 years;

Disqualifiers

1) Failure to sign an informed consent form;

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Drug:sintilimab

    Drug

    During neo-CRT: 2 cycles of sintilimab, 200mg d1 q3w. After neo-CRT: 6 cycles of sintilimab, 200mg d1 q3w.

  • Drug:Capecitabine

    Drug

    During neo-CRT: capecitabine, 1000 mg/m², twice daily, days 1-14, every 3 weeks, 2 cycles. After neo-CRT: 6 cycles of capecitabine, 1000 mg/m², twice daily, days 1-14, every 3 weeks.

  • Drug:Suvemcitug

    Drug

    After neo-CRT: 6 cycles of suvecitib (anti-angiogenic agent), 2.0/1.5/1.0 mg/kg, Day 1, every 3 weeks.

  • Radiation: Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy

    Radiation

    IMRT DT: 50Gy/25Fx

Treatment groups

18 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Treatment ArmExperimental treatment 4 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Serious Adverse Effects of Neoadjuvant Therapy

Time frame
During neoadjuvant therapy

Secondary outcomes

1

Complete response (CR) rate

Rate of complete response (CR), including pathologic complete response (pCR) and clinical complete response (cCR).

Time frame
The proportion of participants who achieved either of the following outcomes following neoadjuvant therapy: pathological complete response (pCR) or clinical complete response (cCR)
2

major pathological response and tumor regression grade

Time frame
At the time of surgical pathological assessment
3

R0 rate

Time frame
At the time of surgical pathological assessment
4

Long-Term Quality of Life

Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Scores will be linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For the global health status/quality-of-life scale, a higher score represents a better level of global health status and quality of life. Changes from baseline will be evaluated during follow-up.

Time frame
From date of randomization , assessed up to 60 months.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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