About this trial
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is the only potential cure for Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Currently, the conditioning regimen for MDS allogeneic transplantation still follows AML, and there are fewer explorations in this field. In a large-scale retrospective analysis with 532 MDS undergoing allo-HCT, reduced intensity conditioning is resulted in improved overall survival (OS), reduced non-relapse mortality (NRM) , while sparing relapse.
Therefore, the investigators conduct a prospective, single-arm, multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fludarabine-Melphalan-Busulfan reduced-intensity conditioning in MDS patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 14-70 (including boundaries) and gender;
Diagnosis of MDS is confirmed on the basis of bone marrow cytomorphology, immunophenotyping and chromosomal and molecular biology tests;
IPSS-R intermediate-risk or higher-risk or IPSS-M intermediate-risk or higher-risk MDS; transfusion-dependent MDS;
ECOG score≤ 3 points;
Disqualifiers
Allergies or contraindications to any of the drugs in the protocol;
Currently have clinically significant active cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, any grade 3 or 4 heart disease as determined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, or a history of myocardial infarction within the 6 months prior to screening;
Serious medical conditions that may limit the patient's participation in this trial (e.g., progressive infection, uncontrolled diabetes);
Active autoimmune diseases such as SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, etc;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Fludarabine; melphalan; busulfan
DrugThe conditioning regimen includes fludarabine, busulfan, and melphalan, with a transplant conditioning intensity of 3.0. The RIC is used in the allo-HCT in the MDS patients.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
2-year relapse-free survival after transplantation
relapse
Secondary outcomes
2-year post-transplant survival
survival
Cumulative recurrence rate at 2 years post-transplant
relapse
Sponsors and contacts
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Ruijin Hospital
Lead sponsor
Wuhan TongJi Hospital
Collaborator
Wuhan Children's Hospital
Collaborator
Zhejiang University
Collaborator
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