About this trial
RAINBO MMRd-GREEN is an international, multicenter, phase III randomised trial wherein adjuvant pelvic external beam radiotherapy combined with and followed by durvalumab for one year is compared to adjuvant pelvic external beam radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of endometrial cancer (EC) of the following histotypes: endometrioid endometrial carcinoma, serous endometrial carcinoma, uterine clear cell carcinoma, dedifferentiated and undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma and mixed endometrial carcinomas of the aforementioned histotypes.
Full molecular classification performed following the diagnostic algorithm described in WHO 2020 (5th Edition, IARC, Lyon, 2020)
TLH-BSO or TAH-BSO with or without lymphadenectomy or sentinel node biopsy, without macroscopic residual disease after surgery
No distant metastases as determined by pre-surgical or post-surgical imaging (CT/MRI scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis or PET-CT scan)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pelvic external beam radiotherapy
Radiation45.0-48.6 Gy; 1.8-2.0 Gy per fraction, 5 fractions a week
Chemotherapy
DrugPreferably concurrent and adjuvant according to the PORTEC-3 schedule: two cycles of intravenous cisplatin 50mg/m² in the first and fourth week of the pelvic external beam radiotherapy followed by four cycles of intravenous carboplatin AUC 5 and paclitaxel 175 mg/m² at 21-day intervals.
Durvalumab
Drug1500 mg intravenous once every 4 weeks for in total 1 year (13 cycles) starting within the first week of radiotherapy,
Vaginal brachytherapy
RadiationVaginal brachytherapy is to be considered in patients with documented cervical stromal involvement and/or substantial LVSI. Brachytherapy is given with a vaginal cylinder or vaginal ovoids or ring applicator, according to the center's standard technique. When using a cylinder, the active length will ideally be 2-3 cm, with the reference isodose covering the proximal 2.5-3 cm of the vagina. High-dose-rate (HDR) and pulse-dose-rate (PDR) schedules are permitted, which deliver an EQD2 equivalent dose of 10-14 Gy at 5 mm from the vaginal mucosa (to obtain a cumulative EDQ2 of 60 Gy at 5 mm).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Recurrence-free survival
RFS is defined as time from randomization until date of any recurrence (local or distant) or date of death due to any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Efficacy endpoints
* Investigator assessed median and 5-year RFS * Vaginal RFS, pelvic RFS, distant metastasis free-survival (median, 3-year, 5-year) * Disease-specific survival (median, 3-year, 5-year) * Overall Survival (OS) (median, 3 year, 5 year): will be determined from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Subjects who have not died at the time of data freeze for the final analysis will be censored at the date the patient was last known to be alive.
Quality of Life Endpoints
Quality of life analysis using the EORTC QLQC30 and QLQEN24.
Safety and tolerability endpoints.
Safety and tolerability endpoints will consist of the evaluation of side-effects according to the NCI-CTCAE version 5, AEs, withdrawals due to AEs, dose interruptions.
Biomarker
PD-L1 expression assessment using the SP263 immunohistochemistry assay (thresholds: ≥1% and ≥5%)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Leiden University Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Dutch Gynaecological Oncology Group
Collaborator
Cancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre
Collaborator
Dutch Cancer Society
Collaborator
AstraZeneca
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute, France
Collaborator
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator
BGOG: Belgian Gynaelogical Onology Group, Belgium
Collaborator
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Collaborator
Institute Gustave Roussy Paris
Collaborator
Central & Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group (CEEGOG)
Collaborator
Canadian Cancer Trials Group (CCTG)
Collaborator