About this trial
This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label Phase III clinical trial (RESCUE study) evaluating the efficacy of secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCS) in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have shown a favorable response to 3-4 cycles of platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy and are assessed as highly likely to achieve complete tumor resection based on selection models. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to either the experimental arm, receiving SCS followed by chemotherapy (with or without maintenance), or the active comparator arm, receiving chemotherapy only (with or without maintenance), with the primary objective being to compare the Progression-Free Survival (PFS) between the two groups to determine the additional clinical benefit of SCS in this carefully selected patient population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
First recurrence of platinum-sensitive, invasive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, regardless of initial stage.
A progression-free interval of at least 6 months after the end of the last platinum-containing regimen.
Demonstrated response during neoadjuvant chemotherapy after recurrence (Complete Response/Partial Response/Stable Disease according to RECIST 1.1 or GCIG CA-125 response, which is a ≥50% reduction in pre-treatment CA-125 level sustained for ≥28 days).
Women aged 19 years or older.
Disqualifiers
Patients without recurrence
Patients with non-epithelial tumors or borderline tumors.
Patients with second, third, or subsequent recurrence.
Patients with a secondary malignancy treated with laparotomy and other neoplasms, where the treatment is expected to interfere with the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer or significantly affect prognosis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Secondary cytoreductive surgery
Procedure/SurgerySecondary Cytoreductive Surgery (SCS) is a surgical procedure performed on patients with relapsed or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, after they have completed their initial course of treatment (such as primary surgery and chemotherapy).
Platinum Based Chemotherapy
DrugPlatinum Based Chemotherapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression-Free Survival
The length of time a patient lives with a cancer, without the disease getting worse or death from any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
the date of randomization into the study arm until the date of death from any cause
Complete Resection Rate (R0)
The Complete Resection Rate is the percentage of patients in the surgical arm for whom the surgeon successfully removes all macroscopic (visible) tumor tissue (R0 status).
Surgical Complication Rate
The Surgical Complication Rate measures the frequency and severity of adverse events, such as infections, bleeding, or wound healing problems (graded by Clavien-Dindo classification), experienced by patients in the Secondary Cytoreductive Surgery arm.
KELIM (The modeled CA-125 ELIMination rate constant K)
The KELIM (The modeled CA-125 ELIMination rate constant K) Score will be evaluated as a secondary endpoint to confirm its prognostic accuracy in predicting the actual surgical outcome (Complete Resection Rate) and the long-term survival (PFS and OS) in the randomized patients.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Asan Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Korean Gynecologic Oncology Group
Collaborator
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