About this trial
This is a prospective, single-arm, investigator-initiated phase II clinical study. The study evaluates the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa (a PD-L1/TGF-βRII bifunctional fusion protein) combined with apatinib (a VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have progressed after first-line immunotherapy-containing treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures
Age ≥ 18 years
ECOG performance status 0 or 1
Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic
Disqualifiers
Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs
Prior treatment with any VEGFR inhibitor (including apatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib)
Prior treatment with retlirafusp alf
Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks before first dose
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel
DrugRetlirafusp alfa: 1800 mg, intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal; maximum 2 years Apatinib: 250 mg, oral, once daily; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal Nab-paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; for 4-6 cycles
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1 criteria, assessed every 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Proportion of patients achieving CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from enrollment to death from any cause
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time from first documented response to disease progression or death
Sponsors and contacts
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