Retlirafusp Alfa Combined With Chemotherapy or Fuzuloparib for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-100
SponsorHarbin Medical University

About this trial

To investigate the efficacy and safety of Retlirafusp alfa in combination with chemotherapy or fluzoparib for early-stage and advanced triple-negative breast cancer.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years, female;

Histopathologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, defined as ER-negative (IHC ER-positive percentage <1%), PR-negative (IHC PR-positive percentage <1%), and HER2-negative (IHC -/+ or IHC ++ but FISH/CISH -);

At least one measurable lesion per RECIST version 1.1 criteria;

Life expectancy ≥3 months;

Disqualifiers

Concurrently receiving anti-tumor therapy in another clinical trial;

Received other anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug;

Prior treatment with tumor immunotherapy (including but not limited to PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4 inhibitors, etc.) or TGF-β inhibitors;

Prior treatment with PARP inhibitors (except for patients who completed PARP inhibitor therapy for ovarian cancer ≥5 years ago with no recurrence or metastasis);

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Retlirafusp alfa+Nab-paclitaxel:

    Drug

    Retlirafusp alfa+Nab-paclitaxel

  • Retlirafusp alfa+Fluzoparib

    Drug

    Retlirafusp alfa+Fluzoparib

  • Retlirafusp alfa+TP-AC

    Drug

    Retlirafusp alfa+TP-AC

  • Retlirafusp alfa+Fluzoparib

    Drug

    Retlirafusp alfa+Fluzoparib

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Advanced cohort: gBRCA1/2 wild-typeExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Advanced cohort: gBRCA1/2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutationExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Early neoadjuvant cohort: gBRCA1/2 wild-typeExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Early neoadjuvant cohort: gBRCA1/2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutationExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Late-Stage Cohort-Objective Response Rate

Proportion of patients with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) from treatment initiation to disease progression.

Time frame
Assessed every 6 weeks (every 2 cycles) during treatment until disease progression, death, or loss to follow-up. Analysis cutoff at 6 months.
2

Neoadjuvant Cohort-tpCR (ypT0/is ypN0)

Pathologic complete response with no residual invasive carcinoma in breast and ipsilateral lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy and surgery.

Time frame
Surgery performed 2-6 weeks after completing 8 cycles (≈24 weeks) of neoadjuvant therapy; pathological assessment post-surgery. Analysis cutoff at 6 months.

Secondary outcomes

1

Late-Stage Cohort-Disease Control Rate

Proportion of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) from treatment initiation to disease progression.

Time frame
Assessed every 6 weeks (every 2 cycles) during treatment until disease progression, death, or loss to follow-up. Analysis cutoff at 6 months.
2

Late-Stage Cohort-Clinical Benefit Rate

Proportion of patients with confirmed CR, PR, or SD lasting ≥24 weeks.

Time frame
Assessed until disease progression, death, or loss to follow-up. Analysis cutoff at 6 months.
3

Late-Stage Cohort-Progression-Free Survival

Time from treatment initiation to first radiographic disease progression or death from any cause.

Time frame
Assessed every 3 months during treatment and follow-up until disease progression, death, or start of subsequent anticancer therapy. Analysis cutoff at 36 months.
4

Late-Stage Cohort-Overall Survival

Time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.

Time frame
Follow-up every 3 months via clinic visit or telephone call after treatment completion until death or study end. Analysis cutoff at 36 months.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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