About this trial
This is a prospective, single-arm, exploratory clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa combined with chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin) as a neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable locally advanced thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
The primary objective of this study is to assess the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate in the target population. A total of 33 patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed resectable locally advanced thoracic ESCC are planned to be enrolled.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Voluntarily signed and dated written informed consent to participate in this study.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Clinically staged as thoracic ESCC evaluated by CT, MRI, or endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), with a clinical stage of T1b-4aN+M0 or T2-4N0M0 according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition. For T2N0 patients, at least one high-risk factor must be present: lymphovascular invasion (LVI), tumor size >= 3 cm, or poor differentiation.
Anticipated to achieve an R0 resection.
Disqualifiers
Tumors with clear invasion into adjacent organs of the esophageal lesion (e.g., aorta or trachea).
Presence of supraclavicular lymph node metastasis.
Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage.
Poor nutritional status with Body Mass Index (BMI) < 18.5 kg/m2; however, patients whose nutritional status is corrected after symptomatic nutritional support before enrollment may still be considered after evaluation by the principal investigator.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Retlirafusp alfa
DrugAdministered at a fixed dose of 1800 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W), for a total of 3 cycles. Retlirafusp alfa must be infused first in the sequence, with an interval of at least 30 minutes before the subsequent administration of nab-paclitaxel.
Nab paclitaxel
DrugAdministered at a dose of 130 mg/m² via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W), for a total of 3 cycles.
Cisplatin for injection
DrugAdministered at a dose of 75 mg/m² via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W), for a total of 3 cycles.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pathological complete response rate (pCR)
Secondary outcomes
Major pathological response rate (MPR)
Event-free survival (EFS)
Overall survival(OS)
R0 Resection Rate
Sponsors and contacts
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