About this trial
To determine the effectiveness of prophylactic intravenous calcium chloride administered after cord clamping in reducing postpartum blood loss during intrapartum cesarean section.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women aged 18-45 years undergoing intrapartum cesarean section at ≥34 weeks of gestation.
Exposure to oxytocin during labor before CS.
Singleton pregnancy with no known fetal anomalies.
Disqualifiers
Known bleeding disorders or preoperative coagulation abnormalities
Preeclampsia or hypertensive disorders contraindicate calcium use.
History of cardiac disease or arrhythmias
Placental abnormalities, i.e., placenta previa, accreta
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Calcium Chloride
DrugGroup A will receive 1 g of intravenous calcium chloride diluted in 100 mL of normal saline, administered over 10 minutes beginning one minute after cord clamping, in addition to standard oxytocin therapy (10 IU intravenous bolus followed by 20 IU infusion).
Placebo
Other interventionGroup B will receive standard care with oxytocin alone.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Blood Loss
Quantitative blood loss will be calculated using the gravimetric method. All surgical swabs, drapes, and pads will be weighed immediately after use, and their pre-determined dry weights will be subtracted to obtain the net blood loss, with the assumption that 1 g of weight gain is equivalent to 1 mL of blood. Blood collected in suction containers will also be measured. Adjustment for amniotic fluid will be made by recording the volume of clear amniotic fluid suctioned immediately after uterine incision and before placental delivery, which will then be subtracted from the total suction volume. Each weighed item and suction measurement will be labeled sequentially according to the patient's study ID at the time of surgery.
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