SABR Combined With Axitinib and Toripalimab for Oligometastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

This is a phase II clinical trial testing whether a combination of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), axitinib, and toripalimab is effective and safe for treating oligometastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (a type of kidney cancer that has spread to 5 or fewer sites).

In this study, all metastatic tumors will be treated with SABR - a precise, high-dose radiation therapy delivered in 5 sessions. At the same time, participants will receive axitinib (an oral targeted cancer drug) twice daily, and toripalimab (an intravenous immunotherapy) every 3 weeks for up to 2 years.

The study will enroll 48 participants. The main goal is to measure the objective response rate - the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink or disappear after treatment. Researchers will also track how long patients live without their cancer worsening, overall survival, and any side effects from the treatment.

Participants will have regular imaging scans, blood tests, and quality-of-life assessments throughout the treatment and follow-up period.