About this trial
Background:
Rare tumors of the genitourinary (GU) tract can appear in the kidney, bladder, ureters, and penis. Rare tumors are difficult to study because there are not enough people to conduct large trials for new treatments. Two drugs-sacituzumab govitecan (SG) and atezolizumab-are each approved to treat other cancers. Researchers want to find out if the two drugs used together can help people with GU.
Objective:
To test SG, either alone or combined with atezolizumab, in people with rare GU tumors.
Eligibility:
Adults aged 18 years and older with rare GU tumors. These may include high grade neuroendocrine carcinomas; squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder; renal medullary carcinoma; or squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.
Design:
Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood and urine tests. They will have tests of heart function. They will have imaging scans. They may need a biopsy: A small needle will be used to remove a sample of tissue from the tumor.
Both SG and atezolizumab are given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm.
All participants will receive SG on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day treatment cycle. Some participants will also receive atezolizumab on day 1 of each cycle.
Blood and urine tests, imaging scans, and other exams will be repeated during study visits.
Treatment may continue for up to 5 years.
Follow-up visits will continue for 5 more years.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
HGNEC, including, but not limited to, small cell carcinoma and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder or urinary tract
Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder or urinary tract
Primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder or urinary tract (urachal or non-urachal)
Renal medullary carcinoma
Disqualifiers
History of severe hypersensitivity or allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SG, SN-38, irinotecan, or atezolizumab, or hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products.
Symptomatic or untreated brain/CNS metastases.
Positive serum or urine Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta-hCG) test at screening.
Participants unwilling to accept blood products as medically indicated.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sacituzumab govitecan
DrugSacituzumab govitecan is administered IV at 10 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle.
Atezolizumab
DrugAtezolizumab is administered IV at 1200 mg on day 1 each 21-day cycle.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective response rate (ORR)
Percentage of participants by best overall response (e.g., CR, PR, SD, PD) to therapy
Secondary outcomes
Duration of response (DoR)
Time from start of treatment to disease progression or death in participants who achieve CR or PR
Overall survival (OS)
Time from the start of treatment that participants are still alive.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
Percentage of participant who have achieved CR, PR, and SD while on treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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