About this trial
This randomized comparative effectiveness trial will compare two evidence-based approaches to emergency care for youth ages 13-24 who present to the Emergency Department (ED) with suicidal ideation or behavior. Outcomes will be monitored at baseline and at 3, 6 \& 12 month follow-up assessments.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age 13-24;
past-week suicidal behavior or ideation with plan or intent
Disqualifiers
symptoms or illness that precludes informed consent or engagement in study procedures (e.g., active psychosis; drug dependence, no locator information);
youth not fluent in English
parent not fluent in English or Spanish.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
SAFETY-A within usual ED Care
BehavioralSAFETY-A is a single session collaborative, strengths-based, developmentally nuanced, cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBT) to increase safety and mental health treatment initiation. The therapist works with the youth and family (or significant other, SO) separately and together to build hope and reasons for living, develop a personal safety plan, increase protective supports; and increase motivation for and linkage to treatment.
Combined SAFETY-A within usual ED Care + CLASP Therapeutic Follow-Up Contacts
BehavioralCOMB, includes SAFETY-A within usual ED care plus CLASP therapeutic and caring follow-up contacts designed to strengthen safety and treatment initiation and engagement. Core functions of CLASP include: building hope/reducing hopelessness; enhancing social/family support; strengthening problem-solving; and increasing treatment initiation and engagement.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Suicide Attempts: Primary Clinical Outcome
suicide attempts fatal, nonfatal, and interrupted
Mental Health Treatment Initiation: Primary Service Use Outcome
initiation of mental health treatment after discharge from ED/hospital
Secondary outcomes
Self-Harm: Secondary Clinical Outcome
Any self-harm including suicidal, nonsuicidal, and ambiguous self-harm
Treatment engagement: Secondary Service Use Outcome
Treatment dose received
Other outcomes
Ordinal suicidality scale: Clinical
Ranges from nonsuicidal through ideation, behavior, attempts, and deaths
Quality of life and functioning: Clinical
PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire , 0-100
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, Los Angeles
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborator
Brown University
Collaborator
University of Utah
Collaborator
Olive View-UCLA Education & Research Institute
Collaborator
RAND
Collaborator
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
Collaborator