About this trial
This is a phase II randomized, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled study with 3 arms enrolling a total of 2,358 participants. The arms are composed of Arm 1, pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (N=1,104) with immunogenicity subset (n=150), Arm 2, pregnant participants receiving placebo (N=1,104) with immunogenicity subset (n=150), and Arm 3, non-pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (N=150) of which all participants in this arm will be included in the immunogenicity subset.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy women 16-45 years of age who are between 14 0/7 and 34 6/7 weeks gestation1 on the day of planned vaccination with an uncomplicated, singleton pregnancy, who are at no known increased risk for complications for herself and her infant.
Individual willing to provide written informed consent for herself and her infant to participate in the study.
Individual who can be followed up during the study period and can comply with the study requirements.
Individual and fetus in good health as determined by the outcome of medical history, physical examination, obstetric history, prenatal care (by ultrasound and other prenatal assessment subject to gestational age), vital signs, laboratory evaluations at screening and the clinical judgment of the investigator.
Disqualifiers
Has received any hepatitis E vaccine in the past.
Febrile illness (axillary temperature ≥ 38.5°C) or acute illness within 3 days prior to the study vaccination.
Known history or allergy to study vaccine components and/or excipients or other medications, or any other allergies or medical history deemed by the investigator to increase the risk of an adverse event if they were to participate in the trial (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome).
Major congenital abnormalities which in the opinion of investigator may affect the participant's participation in the study.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Hecolin® (Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia coli)).
Biological/VaccineHecolin® will be administered 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart during pregnancy and 1 dose administered after delivery at least 20 weeks following the second dose for the pregnant participants (arm 1), and 0, 1 and 6 months for the non-pregnant participant (arm 3).
Isotonic Sodium Chloride injection
Other interventionPlacebo will be administered 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart during pregnancy and 1 dose administered after delivery at least 20 weeks following the second dose for the pregnant participants (arm 2)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of pregnancy-related AESI and SAE from vaccination in pregnant participant.
* Proportion of pregnancy-related AESI from the vaccination throughout the entire study in pregnant participants. * Proportion of SAE from the vaccination throughout the entire study in pregnant participants.
Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants
GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® administered 4 weeks apart in pregnant women and non-pregnant women.
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of AESIs and SAE in neonate/infant participants.
* Proportion of neonatal/infant AESIs. * Proportion of SAE through the 6 months of life in neonate/infant.
Proportion of immediate adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants
Proportion of immediate adverse events within 30 minutes post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants.
Proportion of Solicited local and system adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants
Proportion of solicited local and systemic adverse events within 7 days post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants.
Proportion of unsolicited adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants
Proportion of unsolicited adverse events within 28 days post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants.
Other outcomes
Proportion of vaginal delivery, elective cesarian section and emergency cesarian section in pregnant participants.
Immunogenicity in neonate/infant participants
* GMC of anti-HEV IgG in neonates/infants at delivery and age of 6 weeks and 6 months. * Anti-HEV IgG Subclass
Immunogenicity in maternal blood and umbilical cord at delivery
* GMC of anti-HEV IgG in maternal blood and umbilical cord at the time of delivery * Anti-HEV IgG Subclass
Immunogenicity in breastmilk
* GMC of anti-HEV IgG in breastmilk at delivery and postpartum 6 weeks and 6 months. * Anti-HEV IgG Subclass
Sponsors and contacts
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International Vaccine Institute
Lead sponsor
Open Philanthropy
Collaborator
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Collaborator
Thrasher Research Fund
Collaborator