Semaglutide for the Prevention Of Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2, Phase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto

About this trial

The study aims to determine the short-term efficacy, mechanisms and safety of 24 weeks of semaglutide therapy in 37 KTR at risk of post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Signed and dated written informed consent.

Adult (≥18 years) recipients of a living or deceased donor kidney transplant

Between 4- and 12-weeks post kidney transplant

Stable kidney function defined as an eGFR > 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD-EPI)

Disqualifiers

Established diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 DM as per Diabetes Canada (including the need for glucose-lowering therapy for hyperglycemia at the time of screening)

Kidney-Pancreas transplant recipient

Acute coronary syndrome, transient ischemic attack or stroke within 30 days prior to screening

History of pancreatitis

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Semaglutide 0.25 mg

    Drug

    Subcutaneous semaglutide 0.25mg for 4 weeks.

  • Semaglutide 0.5 mg

    Drug

    Subcutaneous semaglutide 0.5mg for 4 weeks.

  • Semaglutide 1.0 mg

    Drug

    Subcutaneous semaglutide 1.0 mg for 4 weeks.

  • Semaglutide 1.7mg subcutaneous

    Drug

    Subcutaneous semaglutide 1.7 mg for 4 weeks

  • Semaglutide 2.4 MG/0.75 ML Subcutaneous Solution [WEGOVY]

    Drug

    Subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg for 8 weeks

Treatment groups

37 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: SemaglutideExperimental treatment 5 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

2-hour OGTT

The primary outcome of this study is the change in plasma glucose at 120 minutes following a 75g oral glucose challenge (2-hour OGTT) at 24 weeks. The 2-hour OGTT was selected as the primarily outcome in this study for the following reasons: 1) In selecting a surrogate outcome for PTDM in KTR, there are limitations to HbA1c and fasting glucose in this population; 2) The 2-hour OGTT is the recommended test for the diagnosis of PTDM in KTR and 3) The use of OGTT has been used in other PTDM prevention studies.

Time frame
24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

: The side effects of GLP-1RA have been well described and will be assessed at each study visit. Adverse events include AKI, hypoglycemia, volume depletion, GI intolerance, amputations, pancreatitis, hepatobiliary complications and injection site or allergic reactions, infectious complications (any source), and malignancy. Episodes of biopsy-proven acute rejection (as defined by the Banff criteria), death-censored graft failure (defined as the need for initiation of chronic dialysis or re-transplantation) or death with graft function (defined as death with a functioning allograft) will also be collected. Kidney transplantation assures complete denervation of the transplanted kidney and the renal vasoconstrictive response in the setting of intravascular volume depletion is diminished in KTR. Therefore, frequent monitoring for adverse events has been integrated in our study design, occurring on 10 separate occasions, to capture these adverse events should they occur.

Time frame
24 weeks
2

Estimated GFR

Calculated by CKD-EPI 2021 equation

Time frame
24 weeks
3

Change in fasting blood glucose

Time frame
24 weeks
4

GFR

Measured using 24-urine collection for creatinine, standardized per 1.73m2 body surface area. And estimated using CKD-EPI 2021 equation.

Time frame
24 weeks

Other outcomes

1

Change in kidney oxygenation (R2*)

Assessed via multiparametric kidney MRI in an optional cohort.

Time frame
24 weeks
2

Change in kidney fibrosis (ADC)

Assessed via multiparametric kidney MRI in an optional cohort.

Time frame
24 weeks
3

Change in kidney perfusion

Assessed via multiparametric kidney MRI in an optional cohort.

Time frame
24 weeks
4

Change in kidney volume

Assessed via multiparametric kidney MRI in an optional cohort.

Time frame
24 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

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