About this trial
Methamphetamine use disorder is a major public health concern in Australia and globally. GLP-1 medications such as semaglutide (e.g. Ozempic) are approved for diabetes and medication, and may potentially affect craving for other substances apart from food. We do not know if this will help people who use methamphetamine ('ice') to reduce their use. This study will treat people who use methamphetamine with weekly injections of semaglutide. It will provide data on if this is a potentially safe and practical treatment for this group of people.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Has provided voluntary, written informed consent;
Aged 18 years or older;
Diagnosed with moderate to severe methamphetamine use disorder (DSM-5 criteria);
Self-reported methamphetamine use on at least 14 of past 28 days and a positive oral fluid drug screen for amphetamine/methamphetamine;
Disqualifiers
Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric conditions that may interfere with participation;
Body mass index less than 22 kg/m2;
Confirmed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (either known history of diabetes; concomitant treatment with insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, SGLT2 inhibitor, DPP4 inhibitor; or HbA1c >6.5 at screening);
Currently taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
12 weeks of weekly subcutaneous semaglutide injection
Drug12 weeks of subcutaneous semaglutide administered once weekly, starting at 0.25 mg once weekly, titrated as tolerated up to 1.0 mg over the 12-week study period.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Efficacy Outcome (exploratory)
Last 4-week methamphetamine use measured by the TLFB method at week 12 compared to screening
Secondary outcomes
Secondary exploratory outcome
Total number of days of self-reported methamphetamine use
Secondary exploratory outcome
End-of-treatment abstinence from methamphetamine (self-reported and oral fluid drug screens);
Secondary exploratory outcome
Use of, and end-of-treatment abstinence from, other substances (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, tobacco, alcohol).
Secondary exploratory outcome
Change in methamphetamine craving score on visual analogue scale
Other outcomes
Feasibility - recruitment
Recruitment: Number of participants screened, proportion enrolled, reasons for exclusion.
Feasibility - retention
Retention: Proportion completing the 12-week study; time-to-dropout; comparison of baseline characteristics of completers vs. non-completers.
Feasibility - adherence
Adherence to the intervention: Number and proportion of scheduled semaglutide doses received (in-clinic and self-administered).
Feasibility - data completeness
Data completeness: Proportion of participants with complete data at each timepoint for Timeline Follow Back (primary exploratory efficacy outcome), and quality of life
Sponsors and contacts
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